https://refugeesintowns.net/site-build daily 0.75 2025-09-18 https://refugeesintowns.net/old-report-pages daily 0.75 2024-04-06 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553797874171-2KZK1ADB8M782XBA8MOL/Aarhus Old Report Pages - Welfare Without Welcome in the “City of Smiles” Abdullah Alsmaeel With Maja Pederson & Anton Baaré Photos by Akram Skaikar, Learn Danish Center https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557253012011-RW9YDOQX58DCAHID8B2Q/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Aarhus is a destination city along the Balkans Route. Click the map to learn more about this route and to read RIT cases from cities and towns linked by these movements of people. Continue to the appendices for information on the methods used for this report, and for more background on refugees in Denmark and Aarhus. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553807192980-G7O4UPHWUDZRD8RI4JMF/Aarhus+Ghettos+Map Old Report Pages The three “ghetto” neighborhoods of Aarhus in light blue, city center in dark blue: (from left to right): Børnehaven Skovgårdsparken, Gellerupparken, and Bispehaven https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553865114503-HD08WQ5N0LY8I5F1BVJO/image-asset.png Old Report Pages The landing page of the Danish Ministry for Integration as of June 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553884324979-M1X8D2OBJKP4NG4IKJ7S/Ana+wa+baba Old Report Pages Screenshot of me explaining to my family how people commute on bicycles in Aarhus. Click the photo to view the video. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553884547203-2Y8ITULX8D0QA1NF9HV9/Ana+wa+baba Old Report Pages The video shows Dilbrin standing with two Danish students who were interested in the project. Speaking to his children back in Syria, he says “hi” and then introduces the students. One of them says “hi” to his children, and Dilbrin tries to show that he is meeting people from many different countries, that he is learning a new language, and then shows his book from which he studies. He told me that he would like to push his children and motivate them to study, and to give them hope that they will meet again one day and have a good school to attend. He promised his children to make a good video about the public schools in Denmark, which he has done Click the photo to view the video. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553798090682-FQG4QV2AUQNJO9J6D26I/image-asset.jpeg Old Report Pages - Abdullah Alsmaeel Aarhus, Denmark https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553807068974-9JLIMVO25Z2RGEDF0CUY/image-asset.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553886081289-PG71N1L9OEXX0CLRHEOK/Asylum+Seekers+Refugees+Denmark Old Report Pages Half-yearly registration of asylum seekers and recognized refugees (1992-2016). Data from UNHCR 2016, Hvidtfeldt and Schultz-Nielsen 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553886410631-69OOMGMKL2LKK408D4KB/Aarhus+Ghettos+Heat+Map Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557255023802-96USABXT7HBEJFM53MS1/Augusta Old Report Pages - Integration in a New England Town Anna Ackerman, Heba El-Hendi, and Hania Mumtaz https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557253820929-I0WHVEN2PHR8T6HQ84TS/Americas+Route Old Report Pages Augusta is both a destination town and a point of onward migration at the end of the Americas route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read more RIT cases from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556563711326-OR6WZTWXKVGRNQD61857/Anna+Ackerman Old Report Pages - Anna Ackerman Augusta, Maine, USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556563764602-RN5LGX7QFDFM0LAVZUCO/El+Hendi.png Old Report Pages - Heba El-Hendi Augusta, Maine, USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556563822936-RPR5L5UT22BTD9195TRH/Hania+Mumtaz Old Report Pages - Hania Mumtaz Augusta, Maine, USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556560859660-DJ4LWW1R0JBA1BMNC1ZL/Augusta+Sampling+Chart.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556561143997-0Z39JMTLC4KWV3WTHU4R/Augusta+Map.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557254984171-IJ0KRHFCC3FSY0HBR85O/Austin Old Report Pages - Syrian Refugees in the American South May Mzayek https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557253970260-HMYU5CN9IXNTO1WP33A1/Americas+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Austin is both a destination city and a point of onward migration along the Americas route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read more RIT cases from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556569692354-L3B5CJS1MBJERG68KJ45/May+Mzayek Old Report Pages - May Mzayek Austin, Texas, USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556564907303-1E185ZOPXEWZ5IIJ842Z/Austin+Sampling+Chart Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556567819861-VVCRA28HOZ9J1IKANUT5/US+Resettlement+Map Old Report Pages Map of the distribution of Syrian refugees in the United States 2012-2017 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556568055225-S8GJPIGT9EGS7BMZOUJU/Median+Household+Income+Austin Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557259790251-GK46UML40X1OJMIM2PPI/Vista+High+School Old Report Pages - Learning to Integrate Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557259838888-TJAWTENYZEWQQ183ZH7R/image-asset.jpeg Old Report Pages Cape Town is both a destination and a point of onward migration along the Southern Africa route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read more RIT case reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556629316631-L1O3UQ9I2RJ4IYY5QVH2/A+Group+of+Students+from+Maitland+High+School.png Old Report Pages A group of students from Maitland High School. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556629843936-6QE54TNKU2Q8Z8WB0F4O/Maitland+High+School+celebrates+Africa+Week Old Report Pages Maitland High School celebrates Africa Week. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556630091712-8FXH6LTHKAKMDZP1P6OS/image-asset.png Old Report Pages Information given to students at Maitland High School to educate of them of their rights. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556630174320-SP1B83BED8VH3TXYHALK/Further+information+given+to+students+at+Maitland+High+School+to+educate+of+them+of+their+rights. Old Report Pages Further information given to students at Maitland High School to educate of them of their rights. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556630338342-3QTWLJ0ELHNXZ7U557RJ/Information+on+NGOs+and+other+organizations+that+assist+immigrants+in+Cape+Town+Schools.+Courtesy+of+Maitland+High+School.png Old Report Pages Information on NGOs and other organizations that assist immigrants in Cape Town Schools. Courtesy of Maitland High School. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556570743131-IZKVXHWM4PWGJ69FMA9W/Barnabas+Ticha+Muvhuti Old Report Pages - Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti Cape Town, South Africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556572047810-V3F7LLGGH7VC5PLALSEQ/Cape+Town+Sampling+Chart Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556572446352-9F8QOA429B33RCF73KTV/Refugees+in+South+Africa+Chart.png Old Report Pages Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556572874692-92W8BIPM99VHKHCD9SAU/Cape+Town+Townships+Map Old Report Pages (Blue) The areas of Maitland and Parow where there are many Zimbabwean and Congolese immigrants, and Bellville, where the Somali community is concentrated, all located along the historic Voortrekker Road (Orange) The periphery township of Dunoon (Red) The periphery township of Khayelitsha. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557260056840-G9V3F26HR5C5MNPMSTBY/The%2BNew%2BHampshire%2BState%2BHouse%2Bin%2BConcord.%2BPhoto%2Bby%2Bauthor.jpg Old Report Pages - Planting the Seeds of an Inclusive Culture Brinkley Brown https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557260125091-CW73TRXJH48PC6CZWGE9/Americas+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Concord is both a destination city and a point of onward migration along the Americas route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read other RIT reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556643962244-3OL16IGSRMQKC8HSZTXH/population+density+Concord Old Report Pages Note “refugee density” population size figures are estimates based on key informant interviews, not exact figures. They have been generalized at the census tract level to anonymize individuals’ exact locations and protect privacy. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556645125621-AFQYHLL5O333O2WN7E0C/New+American+Africans+Family+Fun+Night Old Report Pages New American Africans Family Fun Night. Photo by FieldWork Photos. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556645446585-NWMSTW2T8TVOIJH5RANT/Love+Your+Neighbor.png Old Report Pages Love Your Neighbor. Photo by Steve Booth Photography. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556643473836-YZK6F74OG80ES8NHTBJG/Brinkley+Brown Old Report Pages - Brinkley Brown Concord, New Hampshire, USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556643404786-VBUDMY47QXFFBS8X1GWN/Concord+Sampling+Chart Old Report Pages Sampling chart. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556643693726-B04UZ5OIHX9VQ8MAB6I2/New+Hampshire+Refugee+Resettlement+Chart.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557254404132-RTE721P0SGDYF3DG0VPT/Beirut+Sunset+refugees Old Report Pages - No Rainbow, No Integration: LGBTQI+ Refugees in Hiding Akram https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556651935703-FLDBAYH64RK728HKOJNR/Bourj+Hammoud.png Old Report Pages The Bourj Hammoud Neighborhood. Photo by Claire Wilson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556652402355-029ANZHQIFFEB0FT7WP7/Sexual+Orientation+Laws Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557253477640-IMNGZK9GGNS0AJGB6D6J/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Beirut is a city of first asylum along the Balkans route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read other RIT reports from cities linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556653268359-XNJ4PQ3UXOQRAKUAA06D/Beirut+Services+Map.png Old Report Pages Map of Syrian refugee residential areas (yellow tiles) and LGBTQI+ aid organizations (colored points) in Beirut. Map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556733438016-EMSCHWGZ87KDRLCCHEXP/Beirut+Bourj+Hammoud.jpg Old Report Pages Residences in the Bourj Hammoud neighborhood. Photos by Claire Wilson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556653999342-17KICKK9LC8WMUTLY659/Akram Old Report Pages - Akram Beirut, Lebanon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557258997880-EP2HLSJWANTA4NN4YCYJ/Belgrade%2BRefugees Old Report Pages - Safe in Serbia…Before Continuing the Journey Marina Lažetić & Teodora Jovanović https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557259018397-HFBVLZCOWNO73QIAS4RK/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Belgrade is both a transit city and a host to migrants along the Balkans route. Click the map to learn more about the route and to read more RIT cases from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556748533972-HFM4AW6PX67WYH1LI3F7/A+resident+of+the+barracks+eats+his+only+meal+for+the+day Old Report Pages A resident of the barracks eats his only meal for the day. Photo by Marinković. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556748647387-2EXFGD72ACG9FDZOPZGH/Parking+in+Afghani+Park Old Report Pages Parking in “Afghani park.” Photo by Marinković. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556748729348-SOVDBU4M5Q1015PBJOA1/Afghani+Park Old Report Pages Afghani Park. Photo by Marinković. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556749325015-Z6DSWI49ULQSPFUJBPZ8/Marina+Lazetic.png Old Report Pages - Marina Lažetić Belgrade, Serbia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556749377532-EYL2NXF4HAQFURPTGA7L/Teodora+Jovanovic Old Report Pages - Teodora Jovanović Belgrade, Serbia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556741743943-SV11BQKT67YGZF52RD6W/Belgrade+Sampling+Chart Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556744607804-JJTJJEC5X9R4OCAR2W15/Balkans+Route Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556744687400-2VS84BN5IGA4DS2UAPFH/image-asset.png Old Report Pages Asylum & Reception Centers in Serbia. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556744438177-R8EZEX5L6JQADGFB7GHR/Afghani+Park.png Old Report Pages “Afghani Park,” refugees moving from barracks to camps in May 2017. Photo by Marinković. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556744920694-9H14GIBKKJ7DLX6IXLED/Serbia+Refugee+Map+2017.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1600969668870-WFBYZP3YNGQE3O70QV22/Ain+Shams+Metro+Exit+%26+Market.jpg Old Report Pages Reports by Paul Miranda* https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557259546746-7PRT6K2KGU0VX7FPUBIU/Northern+Africa+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Cairo is a host and a transit city along the Northern Africa route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read more RIT cases from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556752944250-MTM8RJ1XAMABA58KF104/Geographic+Distribution+of+Cairo%27s+Refugees Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556753054495-QKETM6D8P3E7EOZFMTRB/Hay+el+Ashr+Araba+Wa+Nus.png Old Report Pages Hay el Ashr and Araba wa Nus. Tahrir Square (blue point on left) is considered Cairo’s city center and also where the Mogamma is located. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556754697035-6497ERUVQ9WXLUOMR6HU/Detailed+Map+of+Hay+el+Ashr Old Report Pages Base map imagery (c) Google 2018 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556760772582-Q19DTGRBSBM9KB9SKJJO/Paul+Miranda Old Report Pages - Paul Miranda Cairo, Egypt https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556760466652-KOIL6WHJMRN7A19FARIC/Unstructured+Key+Conversations+Oct-Dec+2017+and+April+2018.png Old Report Pages Unstructured key conversations by the author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556760443223-41H4YQWJYPNC6QR26HV9/List+of+Community+Meetings.png Old Report Pages List of Community Meetings attended by the author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556751782719-XBOTV5SW8ZQ79I4FI326/2017+Cairo+Refugee+Population Old Report Pages Data from UNHCR 2017. Most official registrations of urban refugee populations are outdated and incomplete, simply because it is difficult to keep track of highly mobile populations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556751906145-N2ET0IEFCGNU39D9PMJR/Chart+Refugee+Cairo+Population.png Old Report Pages Data from UNHCR 2017. Most official registrations of urban refugee populations are outdated and incomplete, simply because it is difficult to keep track of highly mobile populations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556751928865-JKNA8AYQRHXRU9M95YJS/Refugee+Arrivals+Over+Time.png Old Report Pages Data from UNHCR 2017. Most official registrations of urban refugee populations are outdated and incomplete, simply because it is difficult to keep track of highly mobile populations. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556752086254-DKJAY8LJNI52LZ0TCHHB/UNHCR+2017 Old Report Pages Map from UNHCR 2017 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557260368744-CR9WA1FS7ZYCOCDL6AFT/Dar%2Bes%2Bsalaam%2Burban%2Brefugees Old Report Pages - The City as a Safe Haven? Aisling O’loghlen & Nondo Nobel Bwami https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557260422863-SQLQE1YT7UPJBVL1GXDM/Southern+Africa+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Dar es Salaam is both a host and a transit city in the Southern Africa route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read other RIT reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556818346986-0WVFX3I770WCWLQ0JB3R/Flooding+in+Dar+es+Salaam Old Report Pages Flooding in Dar es Salaam. Photo by O’Loghlen, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556818724995-8HQ4E06F0RT5KN6KQUW5/Poor+housing+conditions Old Report Pages Poor housing conditions. Photo by O’Loghlen, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556819180556-N65E60EG59WHAM3YEZEB/Number+of+times+refugees+arrested+zimbabwe+refugees Old Report Pages Number of times refugees arrested. O’Loghlen, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556819027982-CWXSTHUNZ7H6NMD5DRW3/Cash+deposit+slip+for+Peasant+Permit+Application+Realizing+Rights+2014 Old Report Pages Cash deposit slip for Peasant Permit Application. Photo from Realizing Rights, 2014. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556819593660-XJGG4DLSEUWM5NSVZSZG/Statues+carved+by+refugees+OLoghlen+2017 Old Report Pages Statues carved by refugees. Photo by O’Loghlen, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556819840499-67OBUHXLXYGB2E13T7U1/Refugee+Occupations Old Report Pages Refugee Occupations. 1 A Statue carver uses carpentry to produce wooden statues in traditional African dress for sale as tourist items. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556820081261-EKIGYOPUS3ECPI49YQ7I/Refugees+Future+Plans+OLoghlen+2017 Old Report Pages Refugees’ Future Plans. O’Loghlen, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556820192176-YIB291T94XRU1KTXR3Y5/Refugee+route+to+Dar+es+Salaam+Ologhlen+2017 Old Report Pages Refugee route to Dar es Salaam. Ologhlen, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556820762327-P9VP354PUVEMG5918C6M/Aisling+Ologhlen Old Report Pages - Aisling O’Loghlen Dar es Salaam, Tanzania https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556820855024-4REPTRYAE29I7U0MNVM7/Nondo+Nobel+Bwami.png Old Report Pages - Nondo Nobel Bwami Dar es Salaam, Tanzania https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556816394078-CQY7WTR1K5IE9X3PFYE8/Dar+es+Salaam+methods Old Report Pages Methods used for data collection. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556817021772-9AEAW6BQDEX9OPJ4WHZU/Breakdown+of+Refugee+Demographics Old Report Pages Breakdown of refugee demographics. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556817135876-M3U5714NHAB49V24UWQ4/Interviews+conducted+with+other+stakeholders. Old Report Pages Interviews conducted with other stakeholders. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556817365999-9MMIHSUT64EHFHBB1UYM/NBS+2014+Percentage+of+population+below+the+basic+needs+poverty+line+by+area.png Old Report Pages Percentage of population below the basic needs poverty line by area. Data from NBS 2014. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556817566146-MI4IBRZIYZCYNEUAZJ47/History+of+refugee+policy+in+Tanzania Old Report Pages History of refugee policy in Tanzania. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556817797296-Z7V1ILSNWXA7PTC67FC8/Map+of+UNHCR+camps+in+Tanzania+UNHCR+2018b Old Report Pages Map of UNHCR camps in Tanzania (UNHCR, 2018b). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557406736660-EOW2HZMZP6Z1IO02MYCM/Delhi+migration Old Report Pages - A Recipe for Integration Protiti Roy https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557406918862-9X5M1RCB6LGC7W074YU0/South+Asia.jpg Old Report Pages Delhi is a destination city in the South Asia region. Click the map to learn more about the region, and to read other RIT cases from cities linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556825323183-40JFQE8N67JXHOVUSCNR/Protiti+refugees+Delhi Old Report Pages Shukri, her friends, Ishri, and me. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556825470137-A9XZM4KPOG45VPFUQT4R/Afghan+Colony+Delhi Old Report Pages A street in the ‘Afghan Colony’ of Lajpat Nagar. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556825599634-04Z9UX5PEUBSJA8RPI4F/The+ILHAM+stall+at+a+food+court+Delhi Old Report Pages The ILHAM stall at a food court. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556822054825-667Y1CUZ6KZ9GUB82MBD/Protiti+Roy Old Report Pages - Protiti Roy Delhi, India https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556824887698-F31EGYADV6UZSCM4Q9NV/Delhi+Sampling+Chart.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556825100750-D4888UWRNEMOQOCRR1J3/Delhi+District+Map.png Old Report Pages Usually, refugees from the same community live in the same neighborhood, and this map is a representation of such neighborhoods. However, it is possible that some families move to other locations in search of better work opportunities or better housing facilities. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557407121139-PK1HCJ3ZSMT04SPFRNOD/East%2BBoston%2BMigration Old Report Pages - Hispanics in the Neighborhood Sharon Granados Mahato https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557407143856-3GR7OLV2UEZGXBDDS20U/Americas+Route.jpg Old Report Pages East Boston is a destination in the Americas route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read other RIT cases from cities linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556828065298-V0G81PXH9HZO13FUJM4E/Map+East+Boston+Density+Hispanic+Latino+Population.jpg Old Report Pages Hispanic and Latino immigrants are present throughout the East Boston neighborhood. Salvadorans, Colombians, and Dominicans have predominant participation along the territory while Hondurans, Mexicans, and Peruvians have a smaller presence. Map by author. Data from U.S. Census Bureau. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556828225839-84IQ1Y41ETJKQ4S2GXEG/Word+Map+Migrant+Population+East+Boston Old Report Pages Distribution of Hispanic or Latino population by country of origin per census tract in East Boston, 2015. Map by author. Data from U.S. Census Bureau. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556830878903-5704YIR8ON0COOGO7UCI/East+Boston+Appropriation+Full.jpg Old Report Pages Spaces identified in East Boston supportive of integration. Map by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556830758101-02Q8AP1F3SU7ATDRFMJ5/East+Boston+Appropriation Old Report Pages Detailed map of the area along Bennington Street with the highest density of areas identified as supportive of integration. Map by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556829462368-09NKQYU7JNZJSKQT08X0/Legend+map+spaces+of+appropriation+east+boston.jpg Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556829488780-07YJCDI5CTFPMG7O86EO/East+Boston+cutout+map.jpg Old Report Pages Map area https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556827953504-ITQGU0ZZTUQZQ4I04XT2/Sharon+Granados+Mahato Old Report Pages - Sharon Granados Mahato East Boston, Massachusetts, USA https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556827313162-799P8XZ0AJD3VJKW132A/East+Boston+NonRepresentative+Sampling+Chart Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556827677125-6RVLO8EAN42RRNNKE69G/Census+Bureau+Hispanic+Population+East+Boston Old Report Pages Hispanic or Latino Origin Population in East Boston, 1970- 2015 (US Census Bureau). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556827737907-B332I6620GNCL8ZUO0LO/Countries+of+Origin+East+Boston Old Report Pages Hispanic or Latino Origin Population in East Boston, 1970- 2015 (US Census Bureau). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557408269588-4NWA19W7CYQBBZ508O4X/Hamburg+refugee+housing+policy Old Report Pages - Housing Refugees: An Innovative Land Use Policy Jessica Sadye Wolff https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557408190269-1CFDWMMNUSE39BAWL344/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Hamburg is both a destination and a point of onward migration along the Balkans route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read other RIT reports from cities linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556911204559-EZ2WCABQQ4D0B15W7004/image-asset.png Old Report Pages Asylum Seeker Housing in Hamburg, Germany, December 2014 – June 2017, (Central Coordination Unit for Refugees, 2017). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556911053975-HDTQ7YL652MZRM5D309Y/Follow+Up+Housing+Sites+in+Hamburg+Map Old Report Pages Data from Central Coordination Unit for Refugees, 2017. Maps by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556911669267-ZI1JILGDKULI6IKGNAIK/Jessica+Sadye+Wolff.png Old Report Pages - Jessica Sadye Wolff Hamburg, Germany https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556909557448-U5CFE6S6MR9H6VR29BOD/Hamburg+Sampling+Chart.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556909671359-8UW41NBEEBQP5BFDUB3V/Migration+Patterns+to+Germany.png Old Report Pages Migration patterns to Germany 1950-2014. Graph from Federal Statistical Office, Germany, 2014. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556909842921-Z1859XNERZLDUNX0DLKM/Asylum+Applications+in+Germany Old Report Pages Asylum Applications in Germany, 2015 - 2016. Graph from German Federal Office for Migration and Refugees, 2016. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556910627355-3NRDGZDS7NXCKA3FSBCE/Refugees+Accepted+Germany+2015+per+square+km Old Report Pages Refugees Accepted in 2015 Per Square Kilometers for Germany and German Federal States (Katz, Noring, and Garrelts 2016). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556910748750-Z64EBT7G0W0G8NDLQLA4/Initial+Housing+Facilities Old Report Pages Initial housing facilities. Photos by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556910855677-XEJYNHH5AMO2L6WFDF6C/Follow+up+housing+sites.png Old Report Pages Follow up housing sites. Photos by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557408635750-MH55TBP7IJ6KOEOBONRM/Izmir+Refugees Old Report Pages - From Seeking Survival to Urban Revival Noor Falah Ogli https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556912770894-C6PKY2KENTB1G1I09BSM/Basmane+Gare Old Report Pages The main street leading to Basmane train station is lined with clothing shops selling life jackets marketed to Syrians about to make the dangerous boat crossing to the Greek islands. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557408669398-JWGD34JX9ANTKAZXUI9P/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Izmir is both a host and a point of onward migration along the Balkans route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read more case reports from cities linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556913021489-M1TFUM3FLITMIFD4Y8UX/I%CC%87zmir_location_districts.jpg Old Report Pages Districts with a large population of Syrian refugees are highlighted in yellow. They were originally attractive because they were near to smugglers, but now are preferred areas because of the low cost of rent and proximity to services. The Basmane neighborhood is named for the Basmane Gari train station and sits within the administrative district of Konak. Zeytinlek is a cluster of streets bordering Konak but within the southwestern corner of the administrative district of Bornova. Base map image from Emirr, Creative Commons. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556913193633-FP0QYHQGGA6QF3JY999D/Basmane.JPG Old Report Pages A shopping area in Basmane where one can find Syrian barber shops, grocery stores, vegetable and fruit vendors, electronics stores, cafes, restaurants, money transfer vendors, and smugglers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556913455887-483EHZFW725CZRT0CRB9/Izmir+Services+Map Old Report Pages There are three government cash assistance distribution offices in Izmir, two in Basmane (left) and one to the east in Buca (right). Both of these are low to middle income neighborhoods were many Syrians reside. Source: UNHCRServicesAdvisor.org https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556914444786-0FPWT4HYHJ6T4G0BFKIF/A+Mixed+Neighborhood+Izmir Old Report Pages Basmane’s mix of Syrians and Turks gets along pretty well. All are low to middle income, and connected by their economic standing, as well as religious customs. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556914535134-V7HRNQSS88OX9KYXWJSP/Izmir.jpg Old Report Pages A meeting of local civil society organizations in the Basmane neighborhood outside of Kapilar is well attended by resident Turks as well as Syrians. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556914612733-H173HYU7YNGKXEW40XK2/Saraf+money+changer.JPG Old Report Pages An Arabic sign advertises a saraf, or money transfer shop which sends funds across the Arab region, Turkey, and Europe through informal networks. In the background is Basmane Gari, the train station that gives the neighborhood its name. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556913939852-QUC0NH5CM82WR5WCLF3P/Izmir+Services+Advisory+UNHCR Old Report Pages UNHCR has a digital online map of services including healthcare, food and cash distribution, and shelter available across Turkey in Turkish, Arabic, and English. However, most refugees in Izmir have never heard of this map and rely on informal word of mouth to locate services. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556914183453-MZDEY4QPRY8E3RTZTF8J/Izmir+Healthcare+for+Refugees Old Report Pages There are numerous medical centers across Izmir, but the waits are long, and virtually no medical professionals speak Arabic, requiring volunteers to accompany refugee patients. Map image from UNHCR Services Advisor Client. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556914340888-E1S3RMK743H5B6953T5R/8+Basmane.JPG Old Report Pages Basmane has been transformed by its Syrian population. This is the main square, with a Syrian sweet and food shop, a Turkish seafood restaurant and a Syrian shawarma shop all displaying their names in Arabic and Turkish. Further down the road are Syrian and Turkish barber shops, vegetable stalls, tea and shisha cafes, electronics stores, and clothing shops. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556915151783-FXTTHZF1Y0BJAXW9RNRV/Noor+Ogli Old Report Pages - Noor Falah Ogli Izmir, Turkey https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557409048325-0MZYVUKQ3VZ1YKI0AXFG/Jalalabad%2BRefugee%2BReturnees Old Report Pages - Homeland, but No Land for Home Wali Mohammad Kandiwal https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557408880432-BF50L9WV4JXR7BVO5PEQ/South+Asia.jpg Old Report Pages Jalalabad is both a host city for returnees, and a source of migration in the South Asia region. Click the map to learn more about the region, and to read other RIT case reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556923195045-74SBQREMEW3T1NHA7UCF/Sheikh+Masri+Township Old Report Pages Sheikh Mesri and Chamtalah Townships. Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556920487686-M5OGIM0P2LXP8ULTGV98/Chamtala+Land+Allocation+Scheme+Site Old Report Pages Chamtala Land Allocation Scheme (LAS) site. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556920544449-C0SFTOECQVERWWK2W8XT/Sheikh+Mesri.jpg Old Report Pages Sheikh Mesri Land Allocation Scheme (LAS) site. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556922262983-HK1JEQRNNOYJC784F5EI/Sheikh+Masri+Township.png Old Report Pages Sheikh Mesri and Chamtalah Townships. Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556923010059-7TXF4J98KKF7R5DUDKOC/Wali+Kandiwal Old Report Pages - Wali Mohammad Kandiwal Jalalabad, Afghanistan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556922961050-O41POZPQ2FKCR1EPD9ZP/Afghanistan+Interview+List.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556922812664-S4V7CKKPJBMIQMYF59EW/Afghanistan+Ethnicity+Chart+UNHCR+2018.png Old Report Pages Data from UNHCR 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557259224937-HQR2E2FSX5L7A6EQFBS3/City+of+Roses+Bloemfontein Old Report Pages - Finding a New Life in the “City of Roses” Alice Ncube https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557259280318-WS0BVSZQHJ13OPUX55GD/Southern+Africa+Route Old Report Pages Bloemfontein is a host city and a point of onward migration along the Southern Africa route. Click the map to learn more about the route and to read other RIT reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556928130416-326OFQISHZKLU4724BFR/Map+distance+pretoria+bloemfontein Old Report Pages The journey from Bloemfontein to the registration office in Pretoria is over 250 miles (400 km), requiring a full day of travel and significant costs for bus tickets. Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556928178785-KMDE687JCOS5ILJWXSCF/Refugee+integration+Services+Bloemfontein.png Old Report Pages Map of MMM: City center (red point), Central Business District (CBD, orange outline), central Bloemfontein (black outline), residential suburbs (blue points), residential townships (green points, the farthest from the city center being 6 miles away, 10km), and religious sites (orange points). Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556928407333-MLC0RZ4IEH0XTD8RGJ7T/migrant+street+workers.png Old Report Pages Migrants working on street corners. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556928607474-K0I4PEYLAKESR24QF1YQ/Outfits+made+from+Nigerian+and+Basotho+materials.png Old Report Pages Outfits made from Nigerian and Basotho materials. Photo from the company owner, used with permission. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557175311466-TOKJSX7YRS0RQH8T68GP/A+Typical+Shop+Bloemfontein+Migrants Old Report Pages A typical shop owned by migrants Migrants use open spaces to advertise and sell products. Products may be available in person or can be ordered and delivered later. Some migrants also sell goods that are not displayed for fear of law enforcement agents; for example, skin lightening products. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556928867298-RQFU5SQ2HVW7X08IXHMK/Food+stall+owned+by+migrants Old Report Pages A food outlet owned by migrants. Migrants’ favorite foods from their countries of origin are sold here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556928932040-TETSYOH1T6T0GXC8Z64C/A+Congolese+Salon Old Report Pages A Congelese Salon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556929337210-AXWAOG1IBR9IFNWUBTCT/Alice+Ncube Old Report Pages - Alice Ncube Bloemfontein, South Africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556928019893-QHGQYI54H4L5II573Q62/Bloemfontein+Sampling+Chart Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557421505005-UN484FD54BHH3GNREIAP/Makhanda+Refugee+Integration Old Report Pages - Opting to Settle in a Small African Town Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556929790850-G6TTO9ODHLBZOV1G4KP8/Makhanda+width Old Report Pages Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown as shown on map) is a small town with less than a 3.5 mi (5.6 km) diameter. Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557421568000-RKUJHTVCMG0FJK8PMQZP/Southern+Africa+Route Old Report Pages Makhanda is both a destination city and a point of onward migration in the Southern Africa route. To learn more about the route and read other RIT reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556930105694-3OOYZG690IMHTG2C14XL/Early+colonial+settlers+in+Makhanda+courtesy+of+Martin+Plaut.png Old Report Pages Early colonial settlers in Makhanda, courtesy of Martin Plaut. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556930161524-W8L61U4LL9OVKJ9RRKQT/The+Makana+Anti-Xenophobia+Concerned+Group+home+is+now+an+empty+building.png Old Report Pages The Makana Anti-Xenophobia Concerned Group home is now an empty building. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556930230963-3N3V0OQHOYXMIQFJSLTH/The+townships+Fingo%2C+Joza%2C+and+Tantji%2C+and+the+affluent+residential+areas+off+Somerset+Heights+and+Sunnyside.png Old Report Pages The townships Fingo, Joza, and Tantji, and the affluent residential areas off Somerset Heights and Sunnyside. Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556930379004-TY6YFMBCCYHI0MLOTI71/One+of+the+many+shops+selling+phone+accessories+in+the+city Old Report Pages One of the many shops selling phone accessories in the city. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556930462941-SCODUR4U1OSWUFU48GND/A+typical+grocery+store+operated+by+Somali+or+Ethiopian+nationals+in+town+who+order+produce+in+bulk+as+a+community+at+a+heavily+discounted+price Old Report Pages A typical grocery store operated by Somali or Ethiopian nationals in town who order produce in bulk as a community at a heavily discounted price. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556930992813-0GI0BRPTBZ95GHXFYONU/Barnabas+Ticha+Muvhuti Old Report Pages - Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti Makhanda, South Africa https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556931420707-F20YV9K5GGR5O2T6XPQT/Migrants%E2%80%99+distribution+by+region+of+birth+in+2011+Stats+SA+2017.png Old Report Pages Migrants’ distribution by region of birth in 2011 (Stats SA 2017). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556931487319-H662MDNVSR9JJXVTDBFT/The+National+English+Literary+Museum+is+one+of+the+key+national+institutions+in+Makhanda.png Old Report Pages The National English Literary Museum is one of the key national institutions in Makhanda. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556931566882-2UTOT23E7T7DTNKU7EHY/Meny+Gibert+and+Chiumia+2016 Old Report Pages Meny-Gibert and Chiumia, 2016. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1556931532974-84I98R6VU6B6AR23SA9A/One+of+the+many+churches+in+the+City+of+Saints Old Report Pages One of the many churches in the “City of Saints.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557421811441-70GJIQ62RVABT50EU2A8/Pokrovsk+IDPs+Resettlers Old Report Pages - IDPs and a University in Exile Breathe New Life into a Town Maryna Kabanets https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557158259710-93AZMAZLMI4F03M3GH7V/image-asset.png Old Report Pages Shybankova Square, the main square of Pokrovsk. Photo by Kateryna Shcherbakova, 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557421899723-H48X42F301GYUPTMTOAD/Eastern+Europe+Ukraine+IDP+migration Old Report Pages Pokrovsk is both a destination and a point for onward migration in the Eastern European region. Click the map to learn more about the region and to read more RIT case reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557158380373-76K1MR7MNXWYRZDYGTMA/Main+square+pokrovsk Old Report Pages The main square of Pokrovsk on the weekend. It is quiet, but new IDP arrivals have breathed new vitality into the city. Photo by Maryna Kabanets, 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557158582164-HBQTJ5QRI20MPW32Z9GK/Main+institutions+Pokrovsk+Map Old Report Pages Base map imagery (c) Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557158884811-S4FJP4KXLBMMJWA5TTTR/Railway+station+pokrovsk Old Report Pages The railway station in Pokrovsk moving people and coking coal. Photo by Kateryna Shcherbakova, 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557158927611-EPN9WZ76LIJRBDX6RJZY/donntu+students+pokrovsk+main+square Old Report Pages The main square of Pokrovsk with DonNTU students. Young IDPs have transformed the city with new economic opportunities, research, and cultural events. Photo by Maryna Kabanets, 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557159006246-1IQZ7NG5RZYQY41K4DBN/Public+park+pokrovsk Old Report Pages Public park in Pokrovsk. Photo by Kateryna Shcherbakova, 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557159249203-TQEMSMDRAYK3EZTUQXQO/Ukraine+resilience.png Old Report Pages Ukraine has a long history of resilience through conflict. This is a Pokrovsk monument on a mass grave to soldiers killed in World War II. Photo by Kateryna Shcherbakova, 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557159570009-ZKAM65QR12ZSNC8VQTLW/Maryna+Kabanets Old Report Pages - Maryna Kabanets Pokrovsk, Ukraine https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557422195114-EC81SIYSK4IMHICH7Y9T/Sultanbeyli+market+refugees Old Report Pages - New Tiles in the Urban Mosaic Zeynep Balcioglu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169882822-HLIUB60DN3EOUFHUKF06/Sultanbeyli+Market+refugees Old Report Pages The marketplace in Sultanbeyli offers a place for social and economic integration of refugees, Turks, and other migrants in the neighborhood. Photo by author, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557422274579-4LMHDAJOCEXMRIS9Q968/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Istanbul is both a host and a transit point in the Balkans route. Click the map to learn more about the route and to read other RIT case reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169799463-UOXQ1A5YXN1LA8RAXKG0/Sultanbeyli+Skyline Old Report Pages The Sultanbeyli skyline. Photo by author, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557168861698-SQSF9YS68MR9OXGVTW6Y/Average+refugee+Income+Sultanbeyli Old Report Pages Refugee average income in Sultanebeyli. Data from the Sultanbeyli Municipality household survey, 2015. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169001444-HRCEIH7F5J0E2V08YUYD/Istanbul+sultanbeyli+refugees Old Report Pages Many refugee families stay in their close circles and do not develop new social connections. Photo by Charles Simpson, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169162560-NPXWOZDRWWF3M9TMVWZ2/Istanbul+Photo.jpg Old Report Pages A common type of refugee apartments in Sultanbeyli. Photo by Charles Simpson, 2017. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169517747-KZTJQ7Y026P2Z8536YVG/Sultanbeyli%2BPharmacy.jpg Old Report Pages With support from international donors, pharmacies like this one have improved health services access for both refugees and resident Turks in the neighborhood. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169663075-LO2F2NGPCBL1P7R5JP0H/Istanbul+AKP+Rally Old Report Pages Syrian refugees made up a significant portion of the crowds supporting Erdogan during July 2016 demonstrations. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169709619-ANHC46Q5KLVXQZR24LCL/Sultanbeyli+Syrian+Shop Old Report Pages A Syrian shop in Sultanbeyli. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557175133074-PZ2QTXWOTDNN2ZB6306E/Zeynep+Balcioglu.jpeg Old Report Pages - Zeynep Balcioglu Sultanbeyli, Istanbul, Turkey https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557168362085-CCYKYA8FGLINNW2ZQI5F/Sultanbeyli+Sampling+Chart.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557169342111-Y75QHZBZWYAZ2L2FVDAW/Sultanbeyli+Clinic Old Report Pages Supported by international donors, Sultanbeyli’s healthcare clinics have been developed to provide services to both refugees and resident Turks in the neighborhood. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557175827275-IGBPN43X8JBUT52MYZ8I/Tripoli+Skyline+Refugees Old Report Pages - Community Tensions in a Fragile Urban Economy Khaled Ismail, Claire Wilson, and Nathan Cohen-Fournier https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557422498979-BE8UZIV8SE9QIMX8RFN2/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Tripoli is both a host city and a transit point on the Balkans route. Click the map to learn more about the route and to read more RIT case reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557171374395-H5FZ5XFGWXWZ10SHAZ2K/A+child+playing+in+the+street+in+Hay+El+Tanak+tripoli Old Report Pages A child playing in the street in Hay El Tanak, Tripoli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557171562399-V167LOZ23T07X1I0R4QC/Economic+Vulnerability+Refugees+Tripoli Old Report Pages Data from UNICEF, UNHCR & WFP. *SMEB refers to the Survival Minimum Expenditure Basket, which measures items deemed essential for household survival. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557171738345-UKX0TW6S7TQ2EYXGXJBU/Men+spending+their+time+outside+a+coffee+shop+in+Al+Tel+Tripoli.png Old Report Pages Men spending their time outside a coffee shop in Al-Tel, Tripoli. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557171988422-H4T6N4B4449AF9D8GYQL/Dear+Syrian+Refugee+I+Deserve+Work.png Old Report Pages As of the end of January 2017, this banner is hung in two different locations in Al Qoubeh-Tripoli. The sign says: "Dear Syrian refugee, I deserve to work in my country more than you do." https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557172331436-J2A4PXPZTRMZD5J7BP6F/Some%2Bpopular%2Brapid%2Bemployment%2Binitiatives.jpg Old Report Pages Some popular rapid employment initiatives for Tripoli residents include "beautification projects,” which include painting the exteriors of buildings, as a means to visually improve the city aesthetics from the destruction of the war. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557172561632-ZHW36RJXCZ7U8EDTZL54/Claire+Wilson Old Report Pages - Claire Wilson Tripoli, Lebanon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557172649330-TV59Y391AL42YSB95IC8/image-asset.png Old Report Pages - Nathan Cohen-Fournier Tripoli, Lebanon https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557170720252-TT5YA28S2UGMH102XJT4/Social+Demographics+Tripoli+Lebanon+National+Average.png Old Report Pages Social Demographics in Tripoli Compared to National Averages. Data from Adib Nehmeh. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557170805353-XFAMAJPWO4YUOFBCSSK7/Palestinian+Gathering+Tripoli Old Report Pages Palestinian Gatherings and Official UNRWA Camps in Tripoli Metropolitan Area. Data from UNRWA, UNDP and UN-Habitat, 2016. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557170861085-CE188BR489TWYVDXXARR/Tripoli+Distribution+Syrian+Refugees Old Report Pages Tripoli and the distribution of the registered Syrian refugees at the cadastral level. Source: UNHCR Syria Regional Refugee Response. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557170965298-O8D0RKAPS6T6NL7J8PKG/View+of+the+neighborhood+of+Jabal+Mohsen Old Report Pages View of the neighborhood of Jabal Mohsen. Photo by authors. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561742397287-UB39VPS8VCDJM42KY1UU/Irbid+Jordan+skyline Old Report Pages - New Faces, Less Water, and a Changing Economy in a Growing City Charles Simpson and Agyead Abo Zayed https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561742691987-Y64ZWM1822E0QI3AOU7B/University+Circle+Irbid Old Report Pages “University Circle” was once mostly Jordanian college students but is now home to thousands of Syrian family residences and workplaces. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561742937438-5W6LT6COJT4KWY8KUP98/Al+Abrar+Irbid+Jordan Old Report Pages Al-Abrar, Irbid: A typical neighborhood in southwestern Irbid now houses more Syrians than Jordanians, with both nationalities working in barbershops, cafes, grocery stores, and other businesses up and down the street. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561743258459-UT98AC5EAWW6D24J9FU3/Irbid+Apartment+Residents+Refugees+Jordanians Old Report Pages When asked to guess the nationality of the inhabitants in each apartment of a residential building, a Syrian observer guessed the layout on the left (Jordanian tenants in white, Syrian in grey) while a Jordanian observer guessed the layout on the right. They based this guess solely on the decorations in windows and balconies, but both were very confident in their estimations: “I am sure I am right,” said the Jordanian. We did not try to verify the results, and this is purely anecdotal, but these differences in viewpoints seem to suggest three things: 1) both nationalities seem to find comfort in the belief that they can see physical partitions between nationalities, whether these partitions are real or imagined; 2) Syrians appear to have more precision in their ability to discern national differences, perhaps since there is a social benefit to being able to present one’s identity as more Syrian or more Jordanian depending on context; and 3) Jordanians seem more apt to see evidence of neighborhoods being taken over completely by Syrians without seeing complex national diversity on city blocks or in apartment buildings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561743384027-P29WZ2RVY17BEIZDGNV2/Irbid+Street+Residence+Costs.png Old Report Pages A typical Irbid street, with low- and middle-income apartments (solid red and yellow) mixed with middle-income (yellow-hashed), high income (green-hashed), and non-residential buildings (grey). In most of Irbid, low- and middle-income Syrian refugees are not concentrated in enclaves but share space in economically diverse neighborhoods. Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561743703731-V631GIOIVZDGLLKTBZ1I/Abandoned+Lot+Irbid+Jordan Old Report Pages Without public spaces, abandoned lots like this one have become the places for picnics and football. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561743748028-T52VTWKZE2YXYX56X9LY/Public+Parks+Map+Irbid Old Report Pages While there are eight public parks in Irbid, they are not well maintained and are rarely used. Despite dramatic population growth, no parks have been added to the city proper since at least 1992. The exception is the big new King Abdullah II Gardens, added in 2001, sit at the outskirts of the city (bottom right corner), inaccessible and unknown to almost all Syrian residents. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561743984746-VZO81BP367ZFJCL6F8FG/Water+truck+Irbid+Jordan.png Old Report Pages A water truck refills an apartment’s rooftop reservoir in a Syrian-dense neighborhood. Because the reduction in water truck deliveries from daily to weekly corresponded with the arrival of Syrian refugees, Irbid residents blame water shortages on increased consumption from Syrians, not on regional water shortages or overall urbanization and national population growth. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561744043040-V4O46GXGSYVPCHVLSTJL/Garbage+Truck+Irbid+Jordan Old Report Pages Waste management infrastructures exist, but norms of proper garbage disposal and recycling are still not widely adopted. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561744319391-G2AXSP1U6M9CVTEKA2NF/Playstation+Irbid+Jordan.png Old Report Pages Called “the biggest threat to youth” by one Jordanian mother, gaming rooms are all over Irbid. This one, ominously named “No Way Out PlayStation Center,” housed in a windowless basement, hires young men to stand on the street pressuring passersby to enter. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561744541807-34ZVJ78FMXJJH30UIHB5/Language+Advertisements+Irbid+Jordan.png Old Report Pages Advertisements for private English and German language tutors are found on streets across Irbid, catering to both Jordanians and Syrians. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561744412581-A5KJ3X8IFVOAJBME5RM1/Zeuss+Coffee+Irbid Old Report Pages Zeus coffee, run by two Palestinian brothers, is one of the many Starbucks knock-offs, complete with the green circular logo, dark wood furniture, and young people studying over expensive coffee drinks for hours. Most of these student patrons are not originally from Irbid and instead come from wealthy families around Jordan, staying in the city during the week to attend classes, forming enclaves but not truly integrating into the city. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561744763712-1UN953TZ7MMNDAY4Y0KZ/Police+Stations+Map+Irbid+Jordan.png Old Report Pages The four historical police stations of Irbid were originally in the city center and the Palestinian “camp” of Al A’awdah (purple), but since 1992 there has been a growth of “public safety” offices in the city (red). Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561744824337-R6JK0N9DZJVXSVI5GWIZ/The+Kingdom+Advertisement+Irbid Old Report Pages A news channel called “The Kingdom” ran an ad showing a Jordanian soldier carrying a Syrian child in his arms. This type of military nationalist imagery is widespread in marketing and reflects the popular appeal of the security apparatus that is given credit for providing calm in a chaotic region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561745125183-4A6SMBJK06KSAA49B71G/Hospitals+Map+Irbid.png Old Report Pages Before 1992, Irbid had only two hospitals (one in purple, location data for second unavailable). Since then, the number of hospitals and clinics has expanded (red), including in the low- and middle-income neighborhoods now housing many Syrian refugees, including the Al Atiba, Al Abrar, Al Nozha, and Al Worod neighborhoods. The issue with medical services in Irbid today is not proximity but high costs, long waits, and inability to perform advanced procedures. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561769509186-JFZ9VH5EJONLM5KFW6HZ/Agyead+Bio+Photo Old Report Pages - Agyead Abo Zayed Agyead@Gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561769480258-5QIQTMT1JVIKT3XGF8WC/Charles+Bio+Photo Old Report Pages - Charles Simpson Charles.Simpson@Tufts.edu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561769326189-CZQP20QFN7JFVH3TMPU5/Irbid+Walls Old Report Pages Irbid's original bronze age walls, in the north of the city overlooking what is now a Palestinian "camp.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561769364426-GSQB6U2R04EYJCX2S7PN/Irbid+1970.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561769381505-ERT72EYXQF70AMXY1K75/Irbid+2019.png Old Report Pages The urban growth of Irbid from 1992 (above) to 2016 (below) has mostly been added density, not an expansion to the city’s footprint. As a result, the main barriers to service access for Jordanians and migrants alike are soaring costs and long waits, not proximity to service centers. Map image width is 5 mi (10 km). Imagery © Google 2019 Timelapse. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1561769411529-7MBDX1CGOOU6DTSWT71Y/Irbid+Happy+Land.png Old Report Pages A typical neighborhood of Irbid, including the Happy Times amusement park surrounded by apartment buildings, restaurants, and small shops. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991969349-C278TU24O617U6759D86/nelson%2Bmandela%2Bbridge Old Report Pages - Staying Rooted: Value Transfer and Integration of Malawian Migrants Mwaona Nyirongo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563832851359-AOUIE6M3A8YCP999CDRP/Johanessburg+Malawi+Routes+Map Old Report Pages The neighborhoods of Honeydew and Cosmo City on the outskirts of Johannesburg attract many Malawian migrants because of their low cost of rent. However, these neighborhoods’ distance from the city center limits migrants’ ability to become socially, economically, or politically integrated, forming international enclaves. Map by the author and Anna Cumming https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1567012369584-NZNM9K0F79UQKMOCOZC3/Southern+Africa+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Johannesburg is both a host and a transit city in the Southern Africa route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and to read other RIT reports from cities and towns linked together by these movements of people. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563833075811-4BE9I22HHHLDQGG0H6XC/Payment+booth Old Report Pages A Mukuru payment booth in Mangochi where migrants receive funds sent from South Africa. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563833214043-I8N5ZQ0AR6SWTK86O5A7/Johanessburg+Malawi+Routes+Map Old Report Pages The route to Johannesburg from Mangochi involves numerous checkpoints, each requiring bribes for migrants to pass through. The financial drain of these checkpoints, and their effect on reducing migrants’ confidence in South African police and its government, act as an obstacle to integration. Map by the author and Anna Cumming. Base map imagery (C) Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563834041914-42VQSXGBAKG5BKM5LNBA/Mwaona+Nyirongo.jpg Old Report Pages - Mwaona Nyirongo mwaona@gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991883981-021UBZB18IX1GFR3NX5C/Kyiv+Bridge Old Report Pages - Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in Kyiv: Lost in the City or Agents of Change? Yuliia Kabanets https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563990254592-1ZG1WK2OTL980LCPNFL6/Maidan+Nezalezhnosti Old Report Pages Maidan Nezalezhnosti, the main square of Kyiv. Photo by Yuliia Kabanets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563990300439-P57FDUGSY2CX0U0S1ZBH/Kyiv+Gov+Inst+Map Old Report Pages Kyiv’s government institutions are clustered in the downtown area (Ministries in blue, city administrations in orange, parliament in yellow, presidential administration in purple, court of law in yellow). However, Kyiv’s IDP residents are distributed across the city, not clustered in one particular neighborhood or another. Map by author. Base map imagery © Google 2019. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563990512996-KNDX65MCY6KYLVPXG3YO/Kontraktova+Square Old Report Pages Kontraktova Square, the historical part of Kyiv. Photo by Yuliia Kabanets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991403236-AO2VRGHQBN3VDDE0635N/Kyiv+Railway+Station Old Report Pages Kyiv Railway Station, view from the bridge. Photo by Yuliia Kabanets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991439239-HS6SFYX851OS388RZHAH/Urban+Area+Kyiv Old Report Pages Urban area near Kyiv Railway Station. Photo by Maksym Klovak. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991528957-5F8WRQRHM3VD8YC8PXPJ/Trukhaniv+Island+Park Old Report Pages Trukhaniv Island Park in the center of the city runs along the west bank of the Dnieper river. Photo by Maksym Klovak. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991588407-60EVF0MT9HRYM86VNL9Y/Yerevanska+street Old Report Pages Yerevanska street in western Kyiv. Walking down the street it is impossible to tell the neighborhood’s IDP residents from its lifelong residents, giving a sense of protection in obscurity. Photo by Maksym Klovak. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991643313-O7S2MX7CUGEAH0H1P8HU/Apartment+buildings+Kyiv Old Report Pages A mixed use area with residential buildings near Kyiv Railway Station. Photo by Yuliia Kabanets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991682590-Y8SE9B3TJ4C716GDC6J3/Poshtova+Square+Kyiv Old Report Pages Poshtova Square, city center. Photo by Maksym Klovak. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991712426-J1FJ3BYIP8OPXSIDLXX2/Gulliver+Shopping+Mall Old Report Pages A visit to Kyiv for young people from all over Ukraine organized by the NGO “Foundation of Regional Initiatives.” This initiative aims at increasing mutual understanding of young people from different parts of Ukraine. Photo by Kristina Ursuliak. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1563991768066-NZUDL6MMV202KIGU2CN1/Veterano+Pizza+Kyiv Old Report Pages A “social pizzeria” in Kyiv. Photo by Yuliia Kabanets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1564059503343-030G1H3PJKAFTL5TG2K3/Photo+Yuliia+Kabanets Old Report Pages - Yuliia Kabanets j.kabanets@gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565630932878-ANS9UWQ01W4652RDMEVX/Amman+Refugees Old Report Pages - Citizens of Somewhere Allyson Hawkins, Ruby Assad and Denis Sullivan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652353939-9VD3DPG3KD358NCY0CEM/View+from+Amman Old Report Pages View of Amman from apartment rooftop. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652409005-9DLTNNI679F8A04MHF47/Sudanese+Refugee+Home.png Old Report Pages Visiting a Sudanese refugee home in Amman. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652472749-ULE0NS910T0W0POYB1BY/Services+Amman.png Old Report Pages Official services for refugees are distributed across Amman, although the two largest providers are CARE (lower left), and UNHCR (upper left), both located in the relatively upscale neighborhoods of West Amman. Map from UNHCR Services Advisor Client. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652561174-UIG9Y3USDKQA5CO6JGXD/Refugee+Services.png Old Report Pages Refugees form a line to receive services in Amman. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652631322-LKG4GZWM7HE9UEQVMR09/Refugee+women+NGO+Amman Old Report Pages A group of refugee women meeting with a local NGO in Amman. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652667082-95OV3X1KIAMOYAIWXLEN/Refugee+Kitchen.png Old Report Pages While refugees in Jordan have a wide range of socioeconomic statuses from low to high income, this photo shows the kitchen of a low-income refugee family in an Ammani apartment. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652705744-4KNH3MWMLXFSU1JG47UR/Apartments+Stores+Amman.png Old Report Pages Typical low-to-middle-income apartments in Amman, sitting above a line of storefronts. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652807506-85LPGPFVXLAZ5Z55R3LS/Jordan+First Old Report Pages Street art reading “Jordan first,” signifies a kind of nationalism and exclusivity. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652883019-DP5L6M2UCZR58I1VO9VZ/image-asset.png Old Report Pages The downtown neighborhood outside of the apartment of a refugee. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652911809-SWMZUEIT7816D9NLE4LP/View+Rooftop+Amman.png Old Report Pages The view of Amman’s ancient citadel and the east of the city from a rooftop café. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652937466-0X5QXHSJ6T62QRQLS866/UNRWA+Graffiti.png Old Report Pages A wall near a United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) school. Is it “street art” from members of the community, or “graffiti” from those who are excluded? It might depend on the identity of the painter and the identity of the viewer. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565705263181-JXQPAZS012XPW0AZQJVC/BCARS+Logo Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565651993495-WU002JGFUFH4EKXFI7RE/Allyson+Hawkins Old Report Pages - Allyson Hawkins a.hawkins@northeastern.edu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652115037-4NBWMBBUWJVMLSVSY1KF/Ruby+Assad Old Report Pages - Ruby Assad rubyhaydar@gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1565652160342-25F9YUQT2ZSCE5FQ00YP/Denis+Sullivan.png Old Report Pages - Denis Sullivan d.sullivan@northeastern.edu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569453821490-98T2NT6JVERHZSB5O0X7/Athens+RIT Old Report Pages - Living for Years in a Transitory Home Katerina Voutsina, DA, and SA* *Co-authors are a male and a female from Iran and Syria respectively. They are still in a precarious situation in Greece and asked to remain anonymous. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569454948231-34GV2DSLDBPRBUDX3M5F/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Greece is located at the start of the Balkans Route, a transit country where migrants moved from Turkey through Greece on their way to northern Europe. When the Balkans Route closed through border securitization, thousands of migrants found themselves stuck as long term residents of Greece’s cities. Click the map for more on the Balkans Route, and to read other cases from the region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569455268815-QQLW59D59L77P0X18T31/Athens+Map+1.png Old Report Pages Map 1: Estimated Refugee Population Estimated concentration of refugee population in Athens. Cartographer: Jifan Wang. Click the map to expand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569455704004-1M6LW1AGCOHQ4WPNXP5K/image-asset.png Old Report Pages Map 2: Employment Rate and Refugee Density Refugee Density per employment rate in different municipalities across Athens. Data source: ELSTAT, 2017; UNHCR. Cartographer: Jifan Wang. Click to enlarge map. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569456899210-RQ4JN2QFBU3M25EYX2C4/Katerina+Voutsina Old Report Pages - Katerina Voutsina katerina.voutsina@tufts.edu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569456135102-QATH12M42HG82LZ1E746/Athens+Interview+Chart Old Report Pages Table 1: Interview Chart https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569456381767-XKYEBN23G80E9KQO3BJ7/Athens+Map+3 Old Report Pages Map 3: Concentration of Health Services Concentration of health services in the center of Athens and walking distance from meeting points and NGOs. Data source: RefuComm, 2016; Refugee in Town, GADM, 2018. Cartographer: Jifan Wang. Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569601205188-S85C1M1D95VVT8APIES5/Tel+Aviv+RIT+Cover Old Report Pages - Safety but No Stability in the “Backyard of Tel Aviv” Taj Haroun and Gina Walker https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569601362767-U0JKUTKC2A2OXHEDVRAX/Northern+Africa+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Tel Aviv lies on a route stretching from sub-Saharan east Africa, to Cairo, and onward through Egypt’s Sinai desert. Click the map for more information, and for more cases from the region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569602691390-4R9KC4PIHEYVEG34ZP1V/Tel+Aviv+Neighborhood+Map Old Report Pages Map 1: North and Central Tel Aviv in purple, South Tel Aviv in green. This green area includes Levinsky Park and the central bus station, both of which are hubs for newly arrived and settled migrants. Map by authors. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click the map to expand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569602764907-Q17VPEXIDRC52CMTD8AL/Tel+Aviv+Figure+1.png Old Report Pages Figure 1: Eritreans on their way to a park after a baptism ceremony in church. South Tel Aviv, 2018. Click to enlarge. Used with permission from Jonathan Small Photography. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569602842929-ZUBCTQGNPEYVT4PKXX6J/Tel+Aviv+Gathering+Spots Old Report Pages Map 2: South Tel Aviv Points of Interest for Asylum Seeker Integration. Map by author. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click to expand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569603637345-LV55G48I4HP7HHBPZX93/Tel+Aviv+Figure+2 Old Report Pages Figure 2: Eritreans on their way to a park after a baptism ceremony in church. South Tel Aviv, 2018. Used with permission from Jonathan Small Photography. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569601840047-VB6185KMK77K2GKBP7BJ/Taj+Haroun Old Report Pages - Taj Haroun taj@asoisrael.org https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569603569756-M1X6Z5YOEDHP8ZGF85KH/Gina+Walker.png Old Report Pages - Gina Walker ginawalker@mail.tau.ac.il https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569677861351-A6XKUG9QL2QW1UDK9N16/Albany+Park+Refugees Old Report Pages - Multicultural Waves of Migration Shaping the Identity of a Midwest Neighborhood Saidouri Zomaya https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682052364-YSY4U9JJLX5ZGTJ31SKO/Albany+Park+Figure+1.png Old Report Pages Figure 1: Race and Ethnicity in Albany Park Albany Park is one of the most diverse neighborhoods in the country. Click to expand. Chart from U.S. Census Bureau, data available here. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682134499-2LU14H9QYZQLYETE3A27/IMG_1597.jpg Old Report Pages Figure 2: Race and Ethnicity in Albany Park The ethnic diversity of the Albany Park neighborhood is shown in the storefront signs of businesses written in a wide range of languages. Click to expand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682213723-ZO8C5IL5F2ZQ1TP029RE/North+Park+University.png Old Report Pages Figure 3: North Park University North Park University acts as an anchor institution to the Albany Park area, providing jobs and contributing toward an inclusive culture that permeates the surrounding neighborhoods. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569678806965-EKWPJ0ZSFV45JPPECR3W/Americas+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Chicago is a historic “gateway city” where migrants have settled in the United States for generations, but the role of Chicago and the US as a destination is shifting with large numbers of circular return migrants throughout the Americas. Click the map to learn more about forced migration in the Americas, and to read more RIT cases from the region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682255716-V3B050O71K3RQYHJORHT/Albany+Park+Figure+7+POI+map Old Report Pages Map 4: Points of Interest to Integration Institutions supportive of migrant integration in Albany Park. Map by author. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click map to expand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682449218-CHOKVJJOCCCR8BWT20UW/Figure+4+Albany+Park.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682449218-9B3GUFTUFEZVPS93ZWDM/Figure+5+Albany+Park.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682449678-WAAFD3UBXAFMT8WO51FN/Figure+6+Albany+Park.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682642120-7SUVSQGVSITH2XC960XI/Figure%2B8%2BAlbany%2BPark.jpg Old Report Pages Figure 8: Honorary Seoul Drive Honorary Seoul Drive is a tribute to the thriving Korean population in Albany Park. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682668959-SWJ39ZZCM3NDC7NWMSH3/Albany+Park+Figure+9.png Old Report Pages Figure 9: Hispanics in the Neighborhood The display of Hispanic flags and the Spanish language on the storefronts of different restaurants and shops in Albany Park. Some are adjacent to other Hispanic businesses, while others are situated next to other ethnic groups’ businesses. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682715684-1JMTXMDGK5F7GVK43GV2/Albany+Park+Figure+10.png Old Report Pages Figure 10: Hispanic Ancestry Click to enlarge. Chart from U.S. Census Bureau. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569682762799-6P42JMW9DYMDTOI5Y52X/Albany+Park+Figure+11.png Old Report Pages Figure 11: Shifting Demographics While Albany Park’s immigrant demographics are shifting from primarily Asian to a more Latino makeup, there are still many Asian storefronts visible while walking along the streets. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569844646247-HBVAT0XW8YMSH4GPJ5MU/Saidouri+Zomaya+bio+photo Old Report Pages - Saidouri Zomaya sdzomaya@gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569695330487-RGP0GGUT5Q5IESSRRV74/Detroit+RIT Old Report Pages - Renovating Detroit with Syrian Style Leila Asadi https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569695668872-BJK4OFMQEAQO1DFIRMHB/Americas+Route.jpg Old Report Pages Detroit’s booming industry in the 20th century helped make the city a destination for economic migrants and resettled refugees. However, as jobs have shifted from industry to the service sector, it has experienced a changing role from destination to one node in a complex flow of circular and return migration throughout the Americas. Click the map to learn more about forced migration in the Americas, and read more RIT cases from the region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569697948389-KKNP1W1RS66ETMZFMUHM/image-asset.png Old Report Pages Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569697988375-PQINHFS2C2RQ4JOINKG4/Lansing+POI+Image.png Old Report Pages Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569698013399-T88K1010XXU126B863LO/Lansing+Medical+POI.png Old Report Pages Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569873286362-YV8PE0D9GA5N8ASJYY5T/Leila%2BAsadi%2BRIT Old Report Pages - Leila Asadi tasadi@asu.edu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569851932827-J6A0P6CW608WDSAB7M90/Cities+for+children+islamabad+pakistan+rit Old Report Pages - Cities for Children Madeeha Ansari https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569852586009-3V32KPR0O2GMBYOQARMV/South+Asia+Region Old Report Pages Islamabad is situated in South Asia, a region with highly porous borders and large movements of people, settling and resettling throughout Afghanistan, India, Iran, and Pakistan as conflicts and economic opportunities ebb and flow. Click the map to learn more about the region, and read more RIT cases from the region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1570297068146-RFXT3M6XPLYZ4Z2RNN9V/Islamabad+Map+with+key.jpg Old Report Pages While services have clustered in downtown Islamabad (upper right), residences have sprawled into informal settlements and “former neighborhoods” (shaded blue). Map by author. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1570036131506-N1O1C2CIANOTDFRKJ1R1/DSC_4182.JPG Old Report Pages Shoes arranged outside informal school. Click the photo to expand. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1570036232447-2DT2BFPARDC0WIOCU8XH/A+%E2%80%9Ckatchi+abadi%2C%E2%80%9D+or+slum+settlement Old Report Pages A “katchi abadi,” or slum settlement. Click the photo to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1570036287331-DZT7T30K0N5SNQ1M14DK/A+%E2%80%9Ckatchi+abadi%2C%E2%80%9D+or+slum+settlement. Old Report Pages Female students leaving an open-air Pehli Kiran School. Click photo to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1570036336317-43LWUMY4U342TXP86HPJ/View+of+a+%E2%80%9Ckatchi+abadi%2C%E2%80%9D+or+slum+settlement. Old Report Pages View of a “katchi abadi,” or slum settlement. Click photo to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1570136619044-XN4DW0IHTCIHVLKU153U/Madeeha+Ansari+RIT Old Report Pages - Madeeha Ansari Madeeha@citiesforchildren.co https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569853038285-NXJ0K986UXHEPJTO4O9Z/Islamabad+Table+1+RIT Old Report Pages Click table to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569853091424-OXGJ6QKVYS0UYR2I9GFB/Table+2+Islamabad Old Report Pages Table 2: Afghan Refugee Population in Pakistan since 2002 Source: UNHCR. Click table to enlarge https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1570036427474-DA83AKGG53IIHES8LB1W/Open+Street+Map+Islamabad Old Report Pages View of the grid pattern of Islamabad. Map imagery © OpenStreetMap 2019. Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1571678865983-RZZYU6I24W69TYX7HGUJ/New+Britain+Cover Old Report Pages - Crafting Knowledge and Community in the Hardware City Maha Abdullah, Joy Al-Nemri, Emily Goldman, and Ian James https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1571688105151-UNT8F2FNB6DNP9I0LW87/Americas+Route.jpg Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1571692725692-LEGSOYC8OYQUWMWCBJ5N/Figure+1+New+Britain+Public+Library.png Old Report Pages Figure 1: Spaces for Adult Education New Britain’s Public Library. Photo provided by the New Britain Public Library. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1571692783926-Y39FH1KICUZWZMMMNGVC/Figure+2+Map+of+New+Britain+POIs.png Old Report Pages Figure 2: Map of Integration in New Britain Relevant neighborhoods and resources in New Britain, Connecticut. Base map imagery © OpenStreetMap 2019. Click map image to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1571692830464-4B6OQGPNROQJKUUQ7MJN/Figure+3+Map+of+New+Britain+transportation.png Old Report Pages Figure 3: Transportation Obstacles The relationship between New Britain and Hartford, Connecticut. Base map imagery © OpenStreetMap 2019. Click map image to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1571692876824-5IZ0F3M5XESZXC755SIN/Figure+4+Community+Org+New+Britain.png Old Report Pages Figure 4: Dancing Across Cultures Volunteers and community participate in an event called “Dancing Across Cultures” hosted at the YWCA. Photo By Maha Abdullah. Click image to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584545153188-DDRWYIVI1H6EGHAGS034/Diavata+housing Old Report Pages - To Integrate or to Move On? Mohamad Kasra, Osman Mohammad, Rabih Saad, and Ioanna Terzi, with Anjali Khatri https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584548412874-HRUIP2C4SFFV3YM7POSA/Thessaloniki+Kamara Old Report Pages Known as the “Mother of Migration” to Greeks, Thessaloniki’s urban landscape has numerous reminders of its centuries of history with forced migrants finding refuge there including the White Tower (below) Kamara ruins (above) in downtown Thessaloniki. Photos by authors. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584548475975-FG6RVSGUCOSLK01P95BA/image-asset.png Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584541620239-GKCWNT297PT00IMRC2Q8/Balkans+Route.jpg Old Report Pages A group of students from Maitland High School. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584548674648-2WPARUTTZNNOY31E9WG1/Thessaloniki+to+Idomeni+map.png Old Report Pages Some 25,000 asylum seekers were caught at the Idomeni crossing (A) on the way to northern Europe. The crossing is an hour’s bus or train ride from Thessaloniki (B). Click to enlarge. Base map imagery © Google 2020. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584548732155-IGIM1SZCEYX5ZTS8QOAT/Thessaloniki+camps+map+copy.png Old Report Pages The location of Thessaloniki’s camps. They have all been closed except for Diavata (in blue). The nearest was 3.7 miles (5.9 km) from the city center, making temporary integration very difficult. Click to enlarge. Base map imagery © Google 2020. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584548827206-ZUYWM1OW43D86WH8X7GC/image-asset.jpeg Old Report Pages Receiving an “International Protection Applicant Card” like this one is a single step in a lengthy, confusing, and often seemingly arbitrary bureaucratic process toward integration to Greece. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584548868149-BJB1161L7HN7AACZ7AOV/Diavata+highways. Old Report Pages The Diavata camp is on Thessaloniki’s outskirts, separated by highways (above) and surrounded by farmland and industrial warehouses (below), creating social and economic isolation while limiting integration. Photos by Charles Simpson. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584549010277-C4PTIDHDOAT2NWS2B5YU/Diavata+farmland+2.JPG Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584583189436-EXMNMAUUUZP5ZCV0SZNA/Migrants+San+Jose Old Report Pages - Seeking Integration in a City Lacking Economic Resources Michelle Vargas https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584583691568-9N1B14SPE4QCTXI6YQNI/Americas+Route.jpg Old Report Pages A group of students from Maitland High School. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584624434326-0SGVDRFFOE967SBODC14/Desamparados+Park Old Report Pages Figure 2: Public parks provide safe meet up spaces and places for informal work like selling goods. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584624220972-5D8XCS1T7L8GM54MYY0D/Desamparados Old Report Pages Figure 3: This is an area called “Desamparados,” well known for affordable rent prices but also stigmatized as insecure. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584624167891-Q6F73RREA71RXJWMRHZL/San+Jose+facebook+post Old Report Pages Figure 4: A Facebook post requests information about job opportunities related to the poster’s studies and job experience. Translation: “Hello, good morning to all, I am a newcomer and I am looking for a job. I can be employed in the administrative area, hairdresser, aesthetics, eyebrows. I would appreciate it if someone can help me with any job in the same way I am willing to work for now on what comes out as long as it is a decent job.” Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584624116734-QC5II8D0CBOQ18335KQJ/San+Jose+World+Refugee+Day.png Old Report Pages Figure 5: Salvadoran national food entrepreneurship project at the June 29, 2019, World Refugee Day, organized by UNHCR. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584623987747-B12DH5HME3CAJW4TZL3I/Rumbo+Seguro Old Report Pages Figure 6: A Rumbo Seguro project in the countryside, distributing clothes to migrants and other people in vulnerable conditions. Photo used with permission from Rumbo Seguro. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584623947444-9Y9UTD38KYHD4YF11IZC/Street+in+San+Jose Old Report Pages Figure 7: A street near a hospital, where both migrants and Costa Rican nationals sell goods. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584623876707-5V78ZCT1DP4W7UIS2RHJ/La+Merced+Park Old Report Pages Figure 8: La Merced Park, a space where migrants gather to spend time and sell goods. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584623836530-S9EL8Y7S3BJ8N1RC5WO4/Northern+Triangle+Church.png Old Report Pages Figure 9: Migrants from the Northern Triangle gather in this area where many buses from Central American countries arrive and depart. It is also connected to a church and a park where migrants can sell goods. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584623730212-U7T6SIQTD7K597FYP9H3/Michelle%2BVargas%2Bbio Old Report Pages - Michelle Vargas MICHELLEPRONATURA@GMAIL.COM https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584630518286-GKL3F2ZGJVSUGDXFYDPT/Moffat+Street+in+Harare+with+Jacaranda+Trees+in+full+bloom Old Report Pages - Finding Home in Uncertainty: Returnees, Reintegration, and Reconciliation Natasha Venables https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663028333-R7VQLWJ2NO6NFY02TORA/Gogo+and+Author+Zimbabwe+painting Old Report Pages Me with Winnie, my Gogo (below), and a painting by my younger brother (above) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584662992486-1R1KPMDKNEK7UGVNC11E/Gogo+and+Author+Zimbabwe Old Report Pages https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584630780005-IY3KG6Z1K297VCJ86J6Q/Southern+Africa+Route.jpg Old Report Pages A group of students from Maitland High School. Photo by author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663150943-22ZYYVYW1BP5KYH0B5I1/Informal+Businesses+on+the+side+of+the+road Old Report Pages This produce stand is just one of many informal businesses set up along the side of roads. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663301586-L36RJBRG0YDPD7GQOKBX/zimbabwe+languages.png Old Report Pages This map highlights the many different language groups across Zimbabwe, most of which are from the Bantu language family. The Bantu language family belongs to a group of some 500 languages that span across Africa. Zimbabwe has 16 different dialects, many of which cross the border to the neighboring countries. Although English is the official language, not everyone can speak it. Source: Lewis, 2009. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663336692-TEURCZ96PUOSGG0XAXBK/Half+build+House+in+Harare Old Report Pages A half-built house in Harare. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663386611-E8BAMJMCVQBGAJGARA89/Not+uncommon+site+of+Zupco+bus+broken+down+or+in+an+accident.jpg Old Report Pages A not uncommon site of a Zupco bus broken down or in an accident. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663409560-24NCKR39PK4IVXTUF3WH/Overloaded+Zupco+bus Old Report Pages An overloaded Zupco bus, a common sight on Zimbabwe’s roadways. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663573711-7WAAV9B1C88KKANKSYFM/image-asset.jpeg Old Report Pages Refugee returnees have started businesses across Harare to fill gaps in the market. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663636760-USUWZS0GU3PU7URJ4WH2/Zimstock.JPG Old Report Pages ZimStock, an annual festival fundraiser at a private primary school in Harare. Fundraisers create spaces for interaction to occur across social groups. Parents and children all dance and sing together to songs from the Rusike Brothers, a popular group in Zimbabwe from the 1980s. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584711500969-VNPVGETFGCZXL3DCTM8V/Natasha+Venables+Bio Old Report Pages - Natasha Venables tash.oceans@gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1584663711232-PMK2Q602SP8Q8F96GHZB/Harare-area-map.jpg Old Report Pages Map of Harare’s suburbs and peri-urban sprawl, used with permission from GreatZimbabweguide.com. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1585345779924-KVA3ZX23KXQ0WP8XTAFY/Marikiti+Market.png Old Report Pages - How Refugees Take Control of Who “Belongs” Aisha Adan and Ella Duncan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1585348272799-UTK08V9THDOUM7BBIJK1/Spice+stall+marikiti+market.png Old Report Pages Figure 1: Spice sales and other trade of goods provide a taste of home for Somalis, and a source of informal labor. Photo by Ella Duncan. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1585348308262-ECTJT0ZBURRKYJKZBPAL/Mombasa+refugee+map Old Report Pages Map 1. The heart of Mombasa is an island, 3 miles across (5 km). The island is separated by the Mombasa harbor from Nyali, a sprawling suburb that includes the Somali-majority neighborhood known as “Little Mogadishu.” Base map imagery (C) Google 2020. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1585348392539-1L2KX28QU9LEJ8SEDI4H/Fort+Jesus+Old+Town.png Old Report Pages Figure 2: Kids play soccer on the beach below Fort Jesus in Mombasa’s Old Town. Photo by Ella Duncan. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1585347698283-LDXXZ0EEPUPOYU3CA9MI/Aisha%2BAdan Old Report Pages - Aisha Adan aishaadan659@gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1585347655239-HQL1SK68L9WYX8X3UNHE/Ella+Duncan Old Report Pages - Ella Duncan ella.duncan@tufts.edu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1585345603053-H1LA05JGFOPZDU9JTLI9/image-asset.png Old Report Pages Table 1. Interviewees by gender and identification https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1587133499675-1SV5TMJLSEB29N4IUNWZ/Cover.jpg Old Report Pages - UNHCR and Sahrawi Refugees Karen Jacobsen, Filip Papas, Heba El-Hendi, and Charles Simpson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1587131592354-Z4TLC7FPBIAR7AUJTP2T/Flights+Cover.png Old Report Pages - Flights Above the Fray Charles Simpson and Heba El-Hendi This report details the experiences of Sahrawi refugees who participated in UNHCR’s family visits program between 2004 and 2014. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1589813823543-EF4CU3FOX9FMWXJE22B5/UNHCR+Western+Sahara+FIC+Cover+Photo.png Old Report Pages - UNHCR Western Sahara Operation Project Update Operation Update on UNHCR Western Sahara’s work supporting Sahrawi refugees. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1587131593467-OD2CBPQUJY64JLU010PP/Frozen+Conflict+Cover.png Old Report Pages - A Frozen Conflict and a Humanitarian Program that Works Karen Jacobsen This report describes a relatively unknown humanitarian program that—between 2004 and 2014—addressed one of the saddest aspects of displacement: the separation of families. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1587131594698-K6USB1DSVXIX8F9T1QBM/UNHCR+Operational+Update+Cover.png Old Report Pages - UNHCR Operational Update This update from UNHCR describes their programming for Sahrawi refugees up to April 2018. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602707378653-9BYBZ8P9B7R29YM4MS1Y/RIT+Report+Ankara Old Report Pages - Precarity and the Sustainability of Livelihoods Allan Cooper Dell https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602707220282-474OK1QFHKO73O48BBQK/image-asset.jpeg Old Report Pages Ankara is on the Balkans Route. Click the map to learn more about the route, and read more RIT cases from the region. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602707435169-ACYFAWZQ6IFFY3NLK3BI/Onder Old Report Pages Click images to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602707467760-LXOM3YIZ16OX3Z1232O7/Onder+photo+2.png Old Report Pages Figure 1. Images from the more industrial part of the Önder neighborhood. Photos by the author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602707505481-R0C65G1XME0EX9PZLX8F/Onder Old Report Pages Click images to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602707535777-MH3I0RSMR3EW9DQHZT3G/Onder+photo+4.png Old Report Pages Figure 2. Images from the part of the Önder neighborhood with more of a refugee presence. Photos by the author. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602708105990-US0TRK6TQ8YRHNXS76HE/Bio+photo+alan+cooper+dell Old Report Pages - Allan Cooper Dell dell.cooper@metu.edu.tr https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602792705442-7PQJO97L3L5PBQYE5I8G/Monterrey+Mexico Old Report Pages - A Picture of Central American Mobilities Victoria Ríos Infante and Cordelia Rizzo https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602793674281-TAGQ8FQVNMTPGEFMY0TB/Americas+Route Old Report Pages Monterrey is on the Americas migrant route. For more on the route and other RIT cases in the Americas, click the map. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602795233002-JK7NAGMSLS3MGNQD7IBL/Monterrey+Metropolitan+area Old Report Pages Figure 3. Metropolitan area, detention and settlement. Map by authors. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602795165681-FVKG63WNHE6VHOPB2J94/casas+del+migrante+map Old Report Pages Figure 4. Casas del Migrante are shown with green bed icons. Map by authors. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602795141443-40Z2W84EN37J3GCPLP8Z/casa+nicolas Old Report Pages Figure 5. Casa del Migrante Casanicolás. Photo credit: Alma Lara Ramírez. Photo by authors. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602795265913-JCBDY8BSLII65X6EO0QE/Mrs+Sanchez+house+map Old Report Pages Figure 6. Location of Mrs. Sánchez’s house. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click to enlarge https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602795290207-N0VBA10ENSQ67JE73P3B/Sanchez+experience+city+map Old Report Pages Figure 7. Mrs. Sánchez’s location and the location of services in the city. Orange icons indicate detention facilities; Purple are medical services for migrants; Blue are government offices; Green are migrant shelters. Base map imagery © Google 2019. Click map to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602795185892-4NU0HNI7G21HOUIFNWOW/Embroidery+Monterrey Old Report Pages Figure 8. Embroidery at Casa Monarca. Photo by authors. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602795212079-JW3COA9ACUEFY49N6TUY/Interview+chart+monterrey Old Report Pages Click table to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602872479123-9DIZEREF2VCOJEVZYWIM/Table+2+monterrey Old Report Pages Source: Own table based on statistics of Unidad de Política Migratoria, SEGOB, del 2014–2019. Click to enlarge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602793902983-JKCEODIA76XWJODT8ZYK/Victoria+Rios+Infante Old Report Pages - Victoria Ríos Infante martha_victoria@gmail.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1602793930579-BQW5BYKN26YP92OIFBVC/Cordelia+Rizzo Old Report Pages - Cordelia Rizzo cordeliarizzo@gmail.com https://refugeesintowns.net/about daily 1.0 2024-04-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1615583750365-SCR5CN8AOLWET3UYD5VJ/banner.jpg About - Refugees in towns supporting integration of refugees and hosts https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1688568762937-YQZCFJMLFXM29REG67EL/Brandenburg%2BGate.jpg About - Latest Case Report This case report by Dr. Olga R. Gulina identifies the technical aspects of securing legal status and the emotional impacts of settling in Berlin, identifying the challenges and opportunities émigrés face. It highlights the experiences of a particularly vulnerable group of émigrés, LGBT Russians, and finds that despite the relative ease of settling in Germany’s capital, the uncertainty of being chased away from home remains. This case report was produced in collaboration with the Fletcher School’s Russia and Eurasia Program. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1688569200441-1KYH5TPT1EBB6RFL4OUW/Screenshot%2B2023-07-05%2Bat%2B10.59.04%2BAM.jpg About - RIT Symposium: Race & Migration Recordings for RIT’s 3rd annual convening are now available. The Race and Migration Symposium draws on RiT’s ongoing research with the Hello Neighbor Network focused on assessing how refugees come to understand and experience race in the U.S. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1688569107309-3XOY4ZEE1NCC340BDXBN/Waiting.jpg About - Latest Reflection Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti, a Zimbabwe Exemption Permit holder in South Africa, reflects on the South African government’s decision to cancel the permits and Zimbabweans’ mixed reactions to the situation. RIT commissioned two Zimbabwean artists living in South Africa--illustrator Wynona Mutisi and poet Oswald Kucherera--to express these sentiments in their preferred works. Their work accompanies Barnabas’s reflection in this StoryMap. https://refugeesintowns.net/join daily 0.75 2024-06-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1503430907251-MAH1ML3QQWCU9E7Q4FOR/Alex+Tarzikhan+Oraiokastro+Greece.JPG Get Involved with RIT - Join the Project Ideas for new case reports are welcome https://refugeesintowns.net/team daily 0.75 2025-10-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1503493077415-V7EANITQPJJBWF83OAXO/Karen_Jacobsen.JPG Team - Karen Jacobsen Principal Investigator, Feinstein International Center karen.jacobsen@tufts.edu https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1503418426684-EYF5394PHNK5QDKQU79F/Methods+Workshop.JPG Team The RIT advisory group provides technical and methodological advice on case studies, facilitates contacts in case study communities, and assist in engaging with policymakers. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/c6545cd1-7ee3-498a-bdf3-b7d94dd5a650/136057808_10214094376073498_8194871992976030374_o+%281%29.jpg Team - Sarah Morehouse Sarah Morehouse, Program Manager Sarah Morehouse is the Program Manager for the Refugees in Towns (RIT) Project at Tufts University’s Leir Institute for Migration and Human Security. Based in Utica, New York, she also serves as Director of Programs at the Midtown Utica Community Center (MUCC), which supports post-resettlement youth and adult programs for refugees and migrants. She received her Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy from The Fletcher School at Tufts University and has worked with displaced populations in the United States and abroad, including documenting war crimes and crimes against humanity among internally displaced populations in contested areas of Burma. Sarah has been part of a variety of research examining the intersections of race, gender, identity, and migration, and she also teaches anthropology at SUNY Polytechnic Institute, where her courses explore globalization and human security. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/3a831ffa-d0a7-4b26-9c96-71d391779357/Pic5.jpg Team - Briana McGowan Briana McGowan, Research Assistant Brie is a Master of Arts in Law and Diplomacy student at The Fletcher School at Tufts University who studies international legal studies as well as international migration and refugee studies. She graduated with her B.A. in international relations and economics and an Arabic minor from Tufts University. She has worked for various migration nonprofits focused on resettlement and integration of migrants. In addition to her work on the RIT project, she is the Communications Research Assistant for the Leir Institute for Migration and Human Security. In her free time, she teaches English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) classes to migrants, participates on the executive committee of the Fletcher International Development Group, and serves as the Editor-in-Chief of PRAXIS, the Fletcher Journal of Human Security. https://refugeesintowns.net/researchers daily 0.75 2020-06-10 https://refugeesintowns.net/give-to-refugees daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1538137472170-TQ55S8QIXTLSVUUCR205/image-asset.jpeg Support Us A local refugee aid center in Milan, Italy. Photo from our case researcher in Milan. https://refugeesintowns.net/eastern-europe daily 0.75 2019-07-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553792134208-QKRRHOBAVDZUTU3WW7QA/image-asset.jpeg Eastern European Region Large arrows represent primary migration of IDPs from conflict areas; thinner arrows represent secondary migrations where IDPs join other migrants seeking work and educational opportunities in Kyiv. https://refugeesintowns.net/southern-africa daily 0.75 2020-03-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553792400176-O7G76U8DKJJEBWSS7PI0/image-asset.jpeg Southern Africa Route Dark blue indicates primary migrations. Light blue indicates secondary, circular, return, or internal migrations. https://refugeesintowns.net/americas-route daily 0.75 2020-10-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1557254350048-ZMGC7SIZJHJV5RMI3K8P/Americas+Route.jpg The Americas Route Dark blue indicates initial migrations by plane to the Americas, and northward movement. Light blue indicates internal, circular, or return migrations. https://refugeesintowns.net/northern-africa daily 0.75 2019-09-30 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555616479901-RNQPT8V9PCHVEV8ODUYJ/image-asset.jpeg Northern Africa Route Dark blue indicates primary migrations. Light blue indicates secondary migrations. https://refugeesintowns.net/south-asia daily 0.75 2019-05-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553792294038-31D6AU0HHUIMY9VIXHO8/image-asset.jpeg South Asia Region https://refugeesintowns.net/balkans-route daily 0.75 2020-10-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1553791881298-4EW2NECDYPHUK5QD3EQY/image-asset.jpeg Balkans Route Dark blue indicates migrations in countries of first asylum. Light blue indicates secondary migrations. https://refugeesintowns.net/literature-reviews daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1631894583601-5HU250U8UQY66781TQJY/RIT%252BLiterature%252BImage.jpg Lit. Reviews - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825137327-VKSWNJP90LSS4WJ9BG05/Defining+Refugees+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825137947-CP47EQ1HOT1MMK30BW8J/Defining+Urban+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825137221-B2FILJQWZFGXVF39X8MC/Defining+Integration+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825137847-A4YDV8DLHBX03ZH5P0Z4/Defining+Related+Terms+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825138726-IH0D526YAK0EI3TG8BOM/Knowledge+Gaps+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825140103-POVY1TWUF1KQ38CXLW5R/Process+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825139251-WGTD8YUBYIMADK21C6JG/Measuring+Practice+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825139423-2THUJWFGHH82QQU37NSU/Measuring+Theory+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825139979-IFPVTSAEQA1QRMNRACAG/Methods+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825138515-JZ1LJSNWPG0YD3OBPXEF/How+Prepared+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1554825140689-OLAGUHX1R59MOOO07TGV/Works+Cited+Cover.png Lit. Reviews https://refugeesintowns.net/recommendedreading daily 0.75 2021-09-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1579028030365-ZP28KSJUV3AHLLTERZUZ/Refugee+Imaginaries+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Refugee Imaginaries This book “explores how refugees imagine the world and how the world imagines them,” drawing from a wide range of perspectives including “international law, governmental and non-governmental bodies and the media, and foregrounds the role of the arts and humanities.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1569363635879-T5ORQ9NTLSZD7ABNKEMT/Screen+Shot+2019-09-24+at+6.19.38+PM.png Recommended Reading - The Gold Diggers Sue Nyathi Recommended by our Zimbabwean case study researcher in South Africa, Barnabas, this book explores the wide gap between Zimbabwean migrants’ dreams for life outside their country, and what they actually find. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017003491-B3SI7YW8AOHMNPMULDXD/Go+Went+Gone+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Go, Went, Gone Jenny Erpenbeck “In Jenny Erpenbeck’s masterly ‘Go, Went, Gone,’ a retired academic befriends asylum-seekers in Berlin,” (quotation from The New Yorker review of books). At RIT, we especially appreciate this novel for bringing a human, reflexive perspective on how integration is experienced by both migrants and hosts, free of academic jargon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017004181-FCP514WRUQY3Y5UFPZ76/Integration+Nation+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Integration Nation Susan Eaton Published in February of 2016 at a time of intensifying national-level rhetoric and policy against immigration in the United States—especially of refugees—Eaton provides a range of local-level perspectives of states, cities, and towns across the country “welcoming immigrants and collaborating with the foreign-born as they become integral members of their new communities,” (quotation from Susan Eaton). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017004928-WIZJ9NLF4GZUREGMWO8A/Unsettled+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Unsettled Eric Tang Embedded in communities of Cambodian Americans in New York City, Tang explores the challenges of integration in what he terms a “‘hyperghetto’—a place of social isolation and enclosure,” in which “the struggles of Bronx Cambodian refugees and their neighbors reveals the larger unsettled future of all of those who not only survive, but actively challenge the tide of neoliberal policies that have made segregation, displacement and criminalization ongoing facets of urban life,” (quotations from Eric Tang). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017002701-NHWS43ZLUZ3EAAC1TPU9/After+the+Flight+Cover.png Recommended Reading - After the Flight Morgan Poteet and Shiva Nourpanah (Eds) While theoretically sound and methodologically rigorous, this volume manages to share very human experiences of integration in a wide variety of contexts without falling back on academic jargon. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017002673-0EAJNSOM6W1ML7GH2XAH/Buddha+is+Hiding+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Buddha is Hiding Aihwa Ong A favorite among refugee resettlement practitioners, academics, and readers in the general public , Ong—an anthropologist—gives deep insight to the two-way process of integration, with Cambodian American migrants trying at once to “hold on to the values of family and home culture” while adopting new facets of U.S. culture including gender norms, consumption of popular media, values around work, and attitudes toward entrepreneurship. These observations are not limited to the Cambodian American context and “raises new questions about the form and meaning of citizenship in an era of globalization,” (quotations from the publisher, University of California Press). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017003602-AA3LSLZI6DGYWCOZBSRU/Fresh+Fruit+Broken+Bodies+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies Seth Holmes “Based on five years of research in the field, traveling with and working with migrants, Fresh Fruit, Broken Bodies uncovers how market forces, anti-immigrant sentiment, and racism undermine health and health care…All of the book award money and royalties from the sales of this book have been donated to farm worker unions, farm worker organizations and farm worker projects in consultation with farm workers who appear in the book,” (quotations from Seth Holmes). We at RIT especially appreciate this book for the localized methods used in its research and writing “in collaboration with indigenous Mexican immigrant communities and families.” https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017003155-BKGETFU1EZXT8TXOKPGN/Economic+Lives+of+Refugees+Cover.png Recommended Reading - The Economic Life of Refugees Karen Jacobsen “What happens to refugees, the victims of forced migration, once the first rush of media attention and aid has passed and they must rebuild their lives essentially on their own? Karen Jacobsen explores the economic survival strategies of refugees, and the obstacles that they face, as they live in a protracted state of displacement. She also proposes alternative approaches for humanitarian agencies seeking to offer meaningful support,” (quote from the publisher, Lynne Rienner). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017005058-YFN5TYXP3B7WWDCCIGIP/Managing+Muslim+Mobilities+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Managing Muslim Mobilities Anita Fábos and Riina Isotalo (Eds) Amidst highly polarized and dehumanized rhetoric on both sides of the political aisle about Muslim refugees and other migrants, Fábos and Isotalo provide clarity through context of the “tensions” between modern states’ attempts to manage mobility, and “Muslim religious conceptions of space and place,” (quotations from the publisher, Palgrave Macmillan). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555017004459-JLQKECN0YVV1KBBDNHGH/Lowell+Mill+City+Cover.png Recommended Reading - Lowell: The Mill City The Lowell Historical Society As Boston residents, we learn about migrant integration from our nearby Massachusetts towns and cities. Lowell: The Mill City looks at migration and urban transformation with a long lens, placing Lowell’s recent arrivals from East Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America in a much longer history of integration and change. https://refugeesintowns.net/journals daily 0.75 2021-01-28 https://refugeesintowns.net/articles-reports daily 0.75 2021-09-17 https://refugeesintowns.net/databases-institutions daily 0.75 2021-09-17 https://refugeesintowns.net/methods daily 0.75 2021-09-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1555535630645-MPYCDI74KEKT274PNJUF/image-asset.png RIT Methods One example of a subjective movement map demonstrating differences in usage of a public park along gender lines. Low, S. (2014). Space and Embodiment in the City. In A. Sen & L. Silverman (Eds.), Making Place: Indiana University Press. https://refugeesintowns.net/case-report-template daily 0.75 2020-04-17 https://refugeesintowns.net/audio daily 0.75 2020-02-11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1581449956027-R6QHBJIGD58KC6Y7EHKH/Istanbul.jpg Audio Click image to listen on YouTube. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1581449768315-2V8BUL57BF83M0VV62QU/Dar%2Bes%2BSalaam Audio Click image to listen on Youtube. https://refugeesintowns.net/publications2 daily 0.75 2023-02-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/cee01b6d-04cd-4864-8805-4bff0a6c4439/Mobile+and+Pittsburgh+Reports+Graphic.png Publications - Make it stand out Dwell Mobile community fundraiser. Photo courtesy of Dwell Mobile, Jeri Stroade. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/ccb7869f-a733-4648-9530-adb07c0e2901/LeirInstitute_RIT+Race+Refugees+Report_v3.jpg Publications - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/d6f160e5-7600-4364-a9c5-a0e5711be130/conversation2.JPG Publications - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/bcc6f59b-6143-4e23-9868-0a45d6bdb589/conversation.JPG Publications - Make it stand out Marina Lazetic & Karen Jacobson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1604017341780-ALZX4P6FDWFCY826SKEP/RIT%2BSummary%2BReport%2B2017-2020%2BCover.png Publications Kelsey Rowe, Dane Burrough, Danielle Douglas, Victoria Johnson, Joe Pajka, Hallie Westlund, Charles Simpson, and Karen Jacobsen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609945782312-KZ0OOVE0585I9CDNXTB4/Tufts%2BCairo%2BProgram%2BProposal_Cover.jpg Publications Paul Miranda & Karen Jacobsen https://refugeesintowns.net/case-reports daily 0.75 2024-06-24 https://refugeesintowns.net/articles daily 0.75 2022-07-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1b591cdc-4ba4-4606-a58e-06c3951d2831/m_refuge_34_3cover.jpg Journal Articles - Make it stand out Karen Jacobsen & Adam Saltsman https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1604019301393-UH7HH52QMLRNEEXLC47K/FMR%2BCities%2BTowns%2BIssue.png Journal Articles Jessica Sadye Wolff https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609945210735-2T71P0RCFZ1W6UQ6E27D/Integration_and_Resettlement_of_Refugees_and_Forced_Migrants_Cover.jpg Journal Articles Karen Jacobsen & Charles Simpson (Eds.) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609945486913-A6WCS6OOQEN5EZ2VLJ5P/FMR%2BRefugees%2Bin%2BTowns%2BOct%2B2017_Cover.jpg Journal Articles Karen Jacobsen https://refugeesintowns.net/news daily 0.75 2022-04-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/adc779df-b211-4d0a-9281-fed2a3916490/cedos.JPG News - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/8b2507a2-4407-4c91-bfdf-a54c90d144f4/aprilnews.JPG News - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/ddf31fb3-38ad-47b3-b3be-c3cb43e24105/Photo+Yuliia+Kabanets+%281%29.jpg News - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/91485746-5360-4011-a4dc-d849304702b7/January.JPG News - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/963bf201-ed8f-4da8-bdeb-baecccbdb852/December.JPG News - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/03d9345c-13ae-4d18-a9fe-68906da41518/newsletter.JPG News - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1631666925418-ZF1F02TYUMTN9AF6S4BW/marketplace.JPG News - Make it stand out Karen Jacobsen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1604086254111-9ZL4FJ4L1WVNAJOYE9L4/Refugees%2BCOVID19%2BBloemfontein.png News Alice Ncube https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609944337222-RECZUH77U4PA9VPV88MZ/RIT%2BUpdate%2BRefugees%2BCOVID19%2BJordan+Cover.jpg News Agyead Abo Zayed https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1604018382459-HEID5FM4LX17BGT87YU7/The%2BConversation%2BCOVID%2BRefugees.png News Karen Jacobsen, Charles Simpson, Abdullah Alsmaeel, Natasha Venables, Teodora Jovanovic, Noor Ogli, Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti, Michelle Vargas, Ruby Asad https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609944504689-0CJO7NBJSTUIG0Y9CQI0/Turkey.jpg News Zeynep Balcioglu and Murat Erdogan https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609944597125-EK1SY348LV7421332O7S/Radio%2BAlBalad.png News Agyead Abo Zayed https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609944714940-T0GWMNO8052Z871APIXX/Fletcher%2BCOVID%2BRefugees.png News Karen Jacobsen https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1604018874195-180IRMCAZR161S4H45YW/World%2BPeace%2BFoundation_jacobsen.png News Bridget Conley https://refugeesintowns.net/reflections daily 0.75 2021-09-23 https://refugeesintowns.net/2020conference daily 0.75 2021-11-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1597078194732-LE3NKO5B4RW5PVVE95WV/image-asset.jpeg 2020 Integration Conference & Arts Festival Manarola, Italy, Jack Ward https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1596749249150-9KCD2VVXX6U8XKT3J7LL/image-asset.jpeg 2020 Integration Conference & Arts Festival Vietnam, Thijs Degenkamp https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1596820799089-D73FUARR7XZLH4I018M2/IINE+logo.png 2020 Integration Conference & Arts Festival https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1596820029929-XXIUSUXNLHUJUP8NKUI9/image-asset.png 2020 Integration Conference & Arts 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Integration Conference & Arts Festival https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1596820864219-DYTPV2XODD8QIHIMFKZ7/RCD+Logo+1.png 2020 Integration Conference & Arts Festival https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1596820449578-4UIMKAEBOSWUXUSRDTY7/urban%253Aenv%2Bplanning.jpg 2020 Integration Conference & Arts Festival https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1596821058487-EZ3PVNSMQAZS3XJDLGNC/Feinstein 2020 Integration Conference & Arts Festival https://refugeesintowns.net/interviews-webinars daily 0.75 2021-09-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609946321036-IOQIW52DUOK1RN78750M/Dar%2Bes%2BSalaam%2BCover%2BPhoto.jpg Interviews & Webinars Featuring researchers from Cape Town (Barnabas Ticha Muvhuti), Dar es Salaam (Aisling O'Loghlen & Nondo Bwami Nobel), and Delhi (Protiti Roy) Moderators RIT PI Prof. Karen Jacobsen and RIT Program Administrator Charles Simpson https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1609946558572-T88T0WC17RZR96D3MQ6X/Istanbul.jpg Interviews & Webinars Featuring researchers from Belgrade (Teodora Jovanovic & Marina Lazetic), Istanbul (Zeynep Balcioglu), and Hamburg (Jessica Saddye Wolff) Moderators RIT PI Prof. Karen Jacobsen and RIT Program Administrator Charles Simpson https://refugeesintowns.net/2022conference daily 0.75 2022-04-13 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1627336563308-3382MNCP0LAJWDU0N3GS/mert-kahveci-Jl7QxAe7Fv4-unsplash.jpg 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Make it stand out Izmir, Turkey, Mert Kahveci https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/7539be17-3b32-4c34-a018-1943e5fce778/Martin+Espada.jpg 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Martín Espada Martín Espada has published more than twenty books as a poet, editor, essayist and translator. His new book of poems from Norton is called Floaters, winner of the 2021 National Book Award. Other books of poems include Vivas to Those Who Have Failed (2016), The Trouble Ball (2011), The Republic of Poetry (2006) and Alabanza (2003). He is the editor of What Saves Us: Poems of Empathy and Outrage in the Age of Trump (2019). He has received the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the Shelley Memorial Award, the Robert Creeley Award, an Academy of American Poets Fellowship, the PEN/Revson Fellowship and a Guggenheim Fellowship. The Republic of Poetry was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. The title poem of his collection Alabanza, about 9/11, has been widely anthologized and performed. His book of essays and poems, Zapata’s Disciple (1998), was banned in Tucson as part of the Mexican-American Studies Program outlawed by the state of Arizona, and reissued by Northwestern. A former tenant lawyer in Greater Boston, Espada is a professor of English at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/3a6c92c4-f088-4b0d-b39e-5f3fa9f4b0f1/Loch+in+Canary+Islands.jpeg 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/729c0b69-019c-4996-946a-04afd3a2e6b3/Tatjana+6.jpeg 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/b3e2f1bd-b9fd-49ac-a940-121027013a5e/romero-anthony.jpg 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/b98e6909-5402-4a1e-901c-4f2db9fd0218/2A8A3507%281%29.jpg 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - 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Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/acda5576-794c-4086-923c-2e9aed22c06d/Fletcher.jpeg 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/620c92b5-ad04-45ee-8587-7a17aa32bad2/SAS_Music.png 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/b88d62f1-1c84-468c-8b1c-812125725785/CitiesLogoBold.png 2022 Integration Conference & Arts Festival - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://refugeesintowns.net/upcoming-events daily 0.75 2023-06-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/ab2a2433-e510-4d33-ac54-a196b83aa424/RiT+Conference+Banner+2023+%281%29.png 2023 Symposium - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference. https://refugeesintowns.net/social-media daily 0.75 2021-09-27 https://refugeesintowns.net/about-copy-old-banner daily 0.75 2022-02-05 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1615583750365-SCR5CN8AOLWET3UYD5VJ/banner.jpg About (Copy, old banner) - Refugees in Towns Supporting integration of refugees and hosts https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1631222517974-V1HBEB1INO6GPEMYE7G9/WeRefugees_digital_lang_E.jpg About (Copy, old banner) - Make it stand out We Refugees Archive is a digital archive on refugeedom, past and present. It focuses on individual micro-histories and the city as a microcosm of refuge and new beginnings. The archive spans an arc from historical to current experiences of flight, which are brought into dialogue and thus provide new connecting lines and explanatory approaches from and with refugee voices for remembrance and education policy. The heart of the archive are various self-testimonies of refugees. This archival core is enriched with filmic approaches to refugeedom and contextualized by scholarly discussions, interviews with experts and academic guest contributions on relevant questions in the field of flight migration and/or regarding the specific examples of cities of refuge. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1597076686480-F6VGJ71JFV5JOLAYAJQR/RIT+Summary+Report+2017_2020+Cover.png About (Copy, old banner) - Latest Publication (Copy) Summary Report 2017-2020 The Refugees in Towns (RIT) project has commissioned 34 case reports on forced migrant integration in urban areas conducted by local researchers who live in the area under study. This report shares our initial findings. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1631891790968-660Z17MXBZ1QO4SXN1CN/covid.JPG About (Copy, old banner) - Latest on COVID-19 (Copy) In this RIT update, author Alice Ncube connects with Zimbabwean migrant networks in Bloemfontein to discuss life in South Africa during COVID-19 lockdowns. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1631668730584-XB6Q9OP95M8GDMKW6C6E/Lowell+Integration_2.jpg About (Copy, old banner) - LATEST CASE REPORT (Copy) Recent Fletcher graduate and local researcher Joseph Zorokong reflects on his own family’s refugee experience of integration in Lowell, Massachusetts within a small but growing African community. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/599720dc59cc68c3683049bc/1632357781884-MC678ZFFBJLMLRKUX444/Monterrey-Mexico.jpg About (Copy, old banner) - Latest Reflection (Copy) Architect and Mexican architectural history researcher Juan Manuel Casas García reflects on internal displacement and migration in Mexico driven largely by narco-violence, as well as immigration to and integration within Mexican cities.