reflections
A number of people have reflected on their experiences as part of the host or migrant population in cities. Some wrote narratives about their lives as they adjusted a new place; others wrote about people they observed. All of them have important messages and observations about integration and life as a refugee.
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Click the play button to zoom in and pan the map. Each pin represents a reflection, and you can navigate to a city’s report by clicking on the embedded link.
Read our most recent reflections
Barnabas Muvhuti is one of approximately 180,000 holders of the Zimbabwe Exemption Permit (ZEP). In November 2021, the South African government announced it would not renew the ZEP at the end of 2021, instead giving Zimbabweans who held a ZEP a ‘grace period’ of one year to apply for mainstream permits from the Department of Home Affairs (DHA). The decision caught us unawares and renewed or reinforced our sense of limbo and instability. In this article, Barnabas reflects on the situation and describe the mixed reactions of fellow Zimbabweans.
In this deeply personal reflection, author Nyayich Jal Gil, describes her experience as a refugee with a chronic medical condition living in Cairo, Egypt. She comments on the many challenges she and others in her situation have faced acquiring medication and securing support from doctors and NGOs, and how gaps in support affect physical and mental health.
In this deeply personal piece, architect and Mexican architectural history researcher Juan Manuel Casas García reflects on internal displacement and migration in Mexico driven largely by narco-violence, as well as migration to and integration within Mexican cities by those originating from outside of Mexico. His observations are rooted in Monterrey’s urban spaces and architecture, as well as his own upbringing in Mexico City and experience living in Monterrey.
Sara Sakhi and Lyn Hariri write about how the Intisar Foundation’s Drama Therapy program promotes psychological wellbeing for woman refugees in Shatila, and suggest that Drama Therapy has the capacity to unlock resilience and healing—not only for refugee women, but for the locals and practitioners who work with them and share their common sisterhood in a country that so often silences women’s voices.
The arrival of LGBTQ+ Nicaraguan refugees in Costa Rica is not a new development. On the contrary, it has occurred for decades, changing over time due to migrants’ different security, employment, and educational needs—which went unmet in Nicaragua. There are two main categories of Nicaraguan migrants: those who migrate seeking better working conditions or jobs and, more recently, those exiled for political reasons (such as university students exiled for engaging in anti-government protests). Camila Cuevas Barberousse and Michelle Vargas explore these issues in this article.
The author, a former resident of Al-Hasakah, Syria, and current resident of Albany Park, Chicago, USA, reflects on her integration experiences, new and old. She compares and contrasts integration in both spaces in an effort to better understand the complexity of coexistence.
This case report examines how young people, like the author, interact with the legal system in Australia and focus on the three areas of law practiced by Legal Aid: Civil, Criminal, and Family. It will look through the lens of the author’s experience moving to Fairfield as a refugee and now working in refugee services.
The author shares his experiences and the experiences of other refugees who are attempting to integrate to Stockholm and Cairo. Although the “West” is usually portrayed as an idealized destination for refugees, he found that both cities have their challenges. In some ways—like accessing affordable housing and making friends—life in Cairo was easier. In other ways though—like personal safety and experiences with racism—life in Stockholm has been better. Ultimately, the author found the support for refugees lacking from both the municipal governments and NGOs in both cities.
Amidst rhetorical headlines about refugees and borders in the United States, this report takes a step back to take the long view of how immigrants in a suburb of Chicago have adapted to American society, and adapted the neighborhood of Albany Park, introducing new medical centers, shops, and a university over the course of generations. The author was born in Syria, but as a long-time resident of Chicago and volunteer at a refugee resettlement agency, offers her own perspectives on the neighborhood’s successes integrating generations of new Americans.
Pakistan has experienced several waves of refugees due to recurring conflict in neighboring Afghanistan, as well as repeated internal displacement caused by complex emergencies within the country. This case report looks at the integration experiences of Afghan refugees in Islamabad’s “refugee villages,” paying special attention to education, which the author argues plays a central role in the integration of young people and their families to the city.
When the American auto industry took a downturn in the 1990s and 2000s, it left numerous neighborhoods in and around Detroit impoverished and neglected. This case report looks at the way Syrian and other Arab and Muslim refugees and migrants are renovating these aged neighborhoods with their own cultural heritage. The author is a migrant from Iran who spent years living in Detroit.
The Kyiv case report looks at the ways internally displaced persons (IDPs) from eastern Ukraine both struggle with integration to the capital, but also become agents of change to transfer the culture and economy of the city. The report is written by a former resident of east Ukraine who has herself become integrated to Kyiv over several years.
The Johannesburg case report looks at Malawian migrants in one of South Africa’s largest cities. It explores the ways value transfer and financial obligations back home both obstruct integration to their new neighborhood and maintain integration with their old villages. It also describes the ways the costly and risky route from Malawi to South Africa obstructs integration once migrants arrive in Johannesburg. The author is from Mangochi, Malawi and has lived in Johannesburg for several years.
This case report explores what happened when a coastal Mediterranean city in Turkey was transformed from a smuggling transit hub to Greece and the EU into a home for tens of thousands of Syrian refugees after the closing the Balkans Route in 2015. It shows how several of the city’s low to middle-income neighborhoods, especially the neighborhood of Basmane, have undergone increased demand for affordable housing and a revival of Syrian-owned small businesses. However, the city’s already limited healthcare and education systems have been further stressed by the increase in population.
The Makhanda case report compares the experiences of migrants integrating to a small African town named Makhanda (formerly Grahamstown) to the experiences of those living in South Africa’s major urban centers like Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban. It explores how perceptions of insecurity from xenophobic, racist attacks vary from major cities to small towns; migrants’ economic and social impact on the town of Makhanda; and how the limited presence of migration management offices in small towns can both benefit and make difficult the integration attempts of migrants. It draws from the experiences of the author, a Zimbabwean migrant who has lived both in Cape Town and Makhanda, South Africa.
The Concord report looks from the eyes of a lifelong resident on a city that has worked to make itself a local bastion of inclusiveness against anti-immigrant rhetoric at the national level. The report focuses on experiences of high school students, who in many cases have set the tone for the city when outbursts of xenophobia have occurred. Despite the intentions of many Concord residents to make the city welcoming and inclusive, however, the report identifies some obstacles to integration of refugees in Concord, especially the clustering of migrants in low income housing census tracts of the city.